Septum

• US 4,832,054 A
• Filed: 07/07/1986
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medical Engineering Corporation
• Original Assignee: Medical Engineering Corporation
• Inventors: Bark, Jeffrey E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Whelton, Denise
• Application Number:
  US06/882,731
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 R, 128/326, 128/346, 128/764, 128/769, 128/899, 604/6-10, 604/93, 604/175, 604/891, 604/86, 604/201, 604/244, 604/411, 623/8
• US Class Current: 128/899
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0211 with multiple chambers in a single site
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/022 being accessible from all sides, e.g. due to a cylindrically-shaped septum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0226 having means for protecting the interior of the access site from damage due to the insertion of a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276

Abstract

The septum includes a unit with two fill chamber sections, each having a corresponding needle penetrable seal member for sealing the respective fill chamber sections. The seal members are oppositely disposed and thereby permit access to a corresponding fill chamber section at two different orientations of the septum. Thus, when the septum has flipped over from its original position, one of the fill chamber sections continues to remain accessible for fluid infusion and/or fluid withdrawal. A needle stop portion in the unit which forms a partition between the fill chamber sections prevents a needle that has entered one of the fill chamber sections from passing out of the other fill chamber section. In several embodiments of the invention, the partitioning needle stop section is moveable and in other embodiments of the invention, the partitioning needle stop section is immoveable. Thus there is provision for expanding and contracting the fill chamber sections in some of the embodiments of the invention. In all embodiments of the invention the fill chamber sections are communicable.

Claims

1. A septum comprising, a unit with a pair of opposing needle penetrable seal members, a chamber within said unit for receiving fluid, needle stop means provided between said needle penetrable seal members for preventing a needle that penetrates one of said needle penetrable seal member from passing though the other said needle penetrable seal member, said needle stop means including a first needle stop section that extends substantially across said one chamber and divides said one chamber into two fill chamber section, and means for permitting communication between said fill chamber sections.

2. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said communication means includes openings in said needle stop section.

3. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said communication means include a predetermined clearance between said needle stop section and said fill chamber sections.

4. The septum as claimed in claim 1, including a communication space outside said two chambers for permitting communication between said two chambers.

5. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle stop means are immovable.

6. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle stop section is in a fixed position in said unit.

7. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle stop section is deflectable.

8. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle stop section is movable in said chamber such that said movement causes expansion of one of said fill chamber sections and contraction of the other said fill chamber section.

9. The septum as claimed in claim 8, wherein biasing means are provided between said needle stop section and each of said needle penetrable seal members to maintain said needle stop section in a predetermined position when said needle stop section is not being deflected.

10. The septum as claimed in claim 8, wherein said fill chamber sections include a wall and said needle stop section includes means for pivoting said needle stop section to said wall for pivotal movement in response to deflection by a needle.

11. The septum as claimed in claim 10, wherein said needle stop section has a normally undeflected position and said pivot means includes at least one fluid flow opening that is normally closed when said needle stop section is in said undeflected position, said one fluid flow opening being rendered open when said needle stop section is deflected in a predetermined direction.

12. The septum as claimed in claim 1, wherein said needle stop means includes a second needle stop section defining a perimeter of said dual fill chamber sections and extending from one of said needle penetrable seal members toward the other said needle penetrable seal member, and said septum further includes flow means communicable with each of said dual fill chamber sections extending outwardly of said dual fill chamber sections.

13. A septum comprising, an implantable unit with two fill chamber sections, a pair of needle penetrable seal means for sealing the respective fill chamber sections, an needle stop means provided between said needle penetrable seal means for preventing a needle that penetrates one of said needle penetrable seal means from passing through the other said needle penetrable seal means, said needle stop means including a movable needle stop section.

14. The septum as claimed in claim 13, wherein said needle stop means is immovable.

15. The septum as claimed in claim 13, wherein said needle stop means include means for permitting communication between said fill chamber sections.

16. The septum as claimed in claim 13, including a communication space outside said fill chamber sections for permitting communication between said fill chamber sections.

17. A method of making a septum comprising,

(a) forming an implantable unit with a pair of fill chamber sections that are divided by a needle stop section,

(b) sealing the fill chamber sections with respective opposing needle penetrable seal members.

(c) establishing communication between each of said fill chamber sections, and

(d) providing fluid flow means for directing flow of fluid away from and/or toward said fill chamber sections.