Infusion means

• US 4,832,689 A
• Filed: 11/02/1987
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: B Braun Melsungen AG (B. Braun Holding GmbH & Co. KG)
• Original Assignee: B Braun Melsungen AG (B. Braun Holding GmbH & Co. KG)
• Inventors: Mengel, Reiner, Mauerer, Erich
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Whelton, Denise
• Application Number:
  US07/116,489
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 604/67, 604/50, 604/65, 604/153, 604/245, 604/246, 604/250, 417/26, 417/36, 417/28, 417/44
• US Class Current: 604/67
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3375 Acoustical, e.g. ultrasonic, measuring means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3389 Continuous level detection A61M2205/3393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16809 by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume pressure infusion using positive displacement pumps A61M5/142

Abstract

Infusion liquid flows from a container via a hose controlled by a squeezing valve into a measuring chamber which has an existing predetermined upper filling level and a predetermined lower filling level which may be detected by a filling level detector. A hose pump conveys liquid from the measuring chamber to the patient. In order to adjust the rate of the hose pump in accordance with the provided infusion rate, the time required in case of the closed squeezing valve to pump off fluid from the upper filling level to the lower filling level is determined. Subsequently, the measuring container is refilled within a filling time, while pump is further operative or may be also stopped. The measuring chamber including the hoses connected thereto may be designed as a disposable unit.

Claims

1. An infusion means comprising:

a fluid container;

a hose pump for administering fluid to a patient at a controlled rate;

a measuring chamber provided between the fluid container and the hose pump;

filling level detection means for detecting a lower level of fluid in the measuring chamber and an upper level of fluid in the measuring chamber;

control means for releasing fluid from the fluid container to the measuring chamber when fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level and for stopping the release of fluid from the fluid container to the measuring chamber when fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level;

measuring means for measuring a first time period between the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level,

calculating means for calculating a quotient equal to the first time period divided by a second predetermined time period,

adjustment means for adjusting the pump speed after lapse of the first time period by an amount proportional to the calculated quotient.

2. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 wherein the measuring chamber is a disposable unit.

3. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 wherein a third time period is defined by the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level, the infusion means further comprising:

means for operating the pump at a substantially constant speed during the third time period, the speed of the pump during the third time period being substantially equal to the speed of the pump during the preceding first time period.

4. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 wherein a third time period is defined by the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level, the infusion means further comprising:

means for operating the pump at a substantially constant speed during the third time period, the speed of the pump during the third time period being substantially equal to the adjusted speed of the pump after lapse of the preceding first time period.

5. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 wherein a third time period is defined by the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level, the infusion means further comprising:

means for positioning the pump at a predetermined phase angle at the start of the first time period, and

means for returning the pump to the predetermined phase angle subsequent to the first time period and the third time period.

6. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 wherein a third time period is defined by the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level, the infusion means further comprising means for arresting the pump during the third time period.

7. An infusion means as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

a line extending from the fluid container to the measuring chamber, and

a squeezing valve provided in the line extending from the fluid container to the measuring chamber, wherein the control means further includes means for operating the squeezing valve.

8. In an infusion means including a fluid container, a hose pump for administering fluid to a patient at a controlled rate, and a measuring chamber provided between the fluid container and the hose pump, an infusion process comprising the steps of:

detecting a lower level of fluid in the measuring chamber,

detecting an upper level of fluid in the measuring chamber,

releasing fluid from the fluid container to the measuring chamber when fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level,

stopping the release of fluid from the fluid container to the measuring chamber when fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level,

measuring a first time period between the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the upper level and the time that fluid in the measuring chamber reaches the lower level,

calculating a quotient equal to the first time period divided by a second, predetermined time period, and

adjusting the pump speed after lapse of the first time period by an amount proportional to the calculated quotient.