Disposable container configured to produce uniform signal

• US 4,833,087 A
• Filed: 02/27/1987
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Hinckley, Charles C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Price, Carl D.
• Application Number:
  US07/019,810
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 435/7, 435/5, 435/287, 435/292, 435/293, 435/294, 435/299, 435/300, 435/301, 435/810, 436/527, 436/530, 436/531, 436/548, 436/807, 436/808, 436/809, 436/810, 436/165, 422/58, 422/61, 422/101, 422/102
• US Class Current: 422/408
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0681 Filter
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/069 Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0809 rectangular shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0406 capillary forces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5023 with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50255 Multi-well filtration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/81 Packaged device or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/807 Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/809 Multifield plates or multicontainer arrays

Abstract

There is disclosed a container for storing a reagent and then for reacting the reagent to produce a signal representative of the presence of an analyte, or of the amount of that analyte. The container is disposable and comprises at least one compartment having an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion comprises a stored reagent and means for retaining for observation on an indicator surface a reaction product of such reagent following a reaction of the reagent with a liquid sample. The lower portion includes means for absorbing liquid extracted from the upper portion through the retaining means. The absorbing means is configured with a shape that contacts the confining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of the side walls of the upper portion, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and the reagent is induced to flow into the confining means away from the two side walls to produce a uniform signal.

Claims

1. In a disposable container for testing liquid samples for the detection of an analyte, the container including at least one compartment comprising an upper portion and a lower portion below said upper portion, said upper portion comprising (a) vertically extending side walls providing an access aperture at their upper end, (b) a stored reagent for reaction with a liquid sample within the compartment, and (c) porous means at an end opposite to said upper end for retaining for observation a reaction product of said reagent when liquid passes through said porous means, said porous means having an exposed, upper surface;

said lower portion comprising wall means defining a chamber and absorbing means in said chamber below said porous retaining means, for absorbing and storing all liquid passed through said porous retaining means from said upper portion, said absorbing means being in contact with said porous retaining means and configured to absorb and extract all liquid from said upper portion;

the improvement wherein said reagent is provided in a form capable of moving into free liquid disposed above said porous retaining means, and

said absorbing means is configured with a shape that contacts said porous retaining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of said side walls, and not along said two side walls such that a portion of the lower surface of said porous retaining means is not in contact with a portion of said absorbing means to provide a void at predetermined locations between a portion of the absorbing means and a portion of the porous retaining means, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said porous retaining means where the absorbing means contacts the retaining means and away from said two side walls to produce a retention of reaction product in an isolated area.

2. A container as defined in claim 1, wherein said absorbing means is configured to contact said retaining means at locations spaced inwardly away from all of said side walls.

3. A container as defined in claim 1, wherein said lower portion includes means defining a vent aperture to vent said lower portion.

4. A container as defined in claim 1, wherein said absorbing means is configured with a shape contacting said retaining means that has a symbolic meaning, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said retaining means only in areas that form a visual symbol.

5. A container as defined in claim 4, wherein said shape of said absorbing means is a symbol for the presence of said analyte.

6. A container as defined in claim 4, wherein said shape of said absorbing means is a symbol for the absence of said analyte.

7. A container as defined in claim 4, wherein said shape of said absorbing means is a symbol for a failure of the test reaction.

8. In a disposable container for testing liquid samples for the detection of an analyte, the container including at least one compartment comprising an upper portion and a lower portion below said upper portion, said upper portion comprising (a) vertically extending side walls providing an access aperture at their upper end, (b) a stored reagent for reaction with a liquid sample within the compartment, and (c) porous means at an end opposite to said upper end for retaining for observation a reaction product of said reagent when liquid passes through said porous means, said porous means having an exposed, upper surface;

said lower portion comprising wall means defining a chamber and absorbing means in said chamber below said porous retaining means, for absorbing and storing all liquid passed through said porous retaining means from said upper portion, said absorbing means being in contact with said porous retaining means and configured to absorb and extract all liquid from said upper portion;

the improvement wherein said reagent is provided in a form capable of moving into free liquid disposed above said porous retaining means, and

said absorbing means is configured with a shape that contacts said porous retaining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of said side walls, and not along said two side walls such that a portion of the lower surface of said porous retaining means is not in contact with a portion of said absorbing means to provide a void at predetermined locations between a portion of the absorbing means and a portion of the porous retaining means, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said porous retaining means where the absorbing means contacts the retaining means and away from said two side walls to produce a retention of reaction product in an isolated area;

and further including two additional compartments disposed adjacent said one compartment, said additional compartments each comprising an upper portion and a lower portion as defined for said at least one compartment,

wherein said absorbing means of said additional compartments is configured with a shape that (i) is different for each of said compartments and (ii) contacts said porous retaining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of said side walls, and not along said two side walls such that a portion of the lower surface of said porous retaining means is not in contact with said absorbing means to provide a void at predetermined locations, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said porous retaining means of each of said additional compartments away from said two side walls of said each compartment.

9. A container as defined in claim 8, wherein said different shapes, at said place of contact, are individually indicative of the presence of said analyte, the absence of said analyte, and that the test is a failure.

10. A container as defined in claim 8, wherein at least one of said different shapes is two intersecting lines.

11. In a disposable container for testing liquid samples for the detection of an analyte, the container including at least one compartment comprising an upper portion and a lower portion below said upper portion, said upper portion comprising (a) vertically extending side walls providing an access aperture at their upper end, (b) a stored reagent for reaction with a liquid sample within the compartment, and (c) porous means at an end opposite to said upper end for retaining for observation a reaction product of said reagent when liquid passes through said porous means, said porous means having an exposed, upper surface;

said lower portion comprising wall means defining a chamber and absorbing means in said chamber below said porous retaining means for absorbing and storing all liquid passed through said porous retaining means from said upper portion, said absorbing means being in contact with said porous retaining means and configured to absorb and extract all liquid from said upper portion;

the improvement wherein said reagent is provided in a form capable of moving into free liquid disposed above said porous retaining means, and

said absorbing means is configured with a shape that contacts said porous retaining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of said side walls, and not along said two side walls, such that a portion of the lower surface of said porous retaining means is not in contact with a portion of said absorbing means to provide a void at predetermined locations between a portion of the absorbing means and a portion of the porous retaining means, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said porous retaining means where the absorbing means contacts the retaining means and away from said two side walls to produce a retention of reaction product in an isolated area,

and further including two additional compartments disposed adjacent said one compartment, said additional compartments each comprising an upper portion and a lower portion as defined for said at least one compartment,

said absorbing means of each of said additional compartments being (i) isolated from each other by separating walls in said lower portions of said compartments, and (ii) in contact with said porous retaining means only at locations spaced inwardly away from at least two of said side walls, and not along said two side walls such that a portion of the lower surface of said porous retaining means is not in contact with said absorbing means to provide a void at predetermined locations, whereby the reaction product of the liquid sample and said reagent is induced to flow into said porous retaining means of each of said compartments away from said two side walls of said each compartment.