Motor control fail-safe circuit

• US 4,833,379 A
• Filed: 01/13/1988
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Medical Company (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kaibel, Gary W., Schweitzer, Frederick F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARTIN, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US07/144,803
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 318/339-341, 361/89, 361/94, 361/103-104, 307/239-246, 307/590, 307/592-594, 307/600, 307/605
• US Class Current: 388/811
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0482 Enteral feeding product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/0844 Fail safe control, e.g. by comparing control signal and controlled current, isolating motor on commutation error
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/918 Trigger by unijunction transistor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/921 Timer or time delay means

Abstract

A fail-safe circuit is disclosed for use with an intermittently operated d.c. motor connected by means of a circuit breaker to a power supply, wherein a control circuit provides control pulses intermittently to the motor. The fail-safe circuit includes a capacitor which is charged when the drive pulses are being applied to said motor, and is discharged when the drive pulses are not being applied to said motor. A reference voltage is generated and compared with the voltage stored on said capacitor. When the voltage on the capacitor exceeds the reference voltage, the circuit breaker is caused to interrupt the power supply to the motor.

Claims

1. For use with an intermittently operated d.c. motor connected by means of a circuit breaker to a power supply and including a control circuit comprising two switching means one of which is conducting when the other is non-conducting, one of said switching means transferring drive pulses intermittently to said motor, the other shorting the motor when said drive pulses are removed, a fail-safe circuit comprising:

a normally open switching means in series with said circuit breaker means,

a capacitor,

means for charging said capacitor when said drive pulses are being applied to said motor,

means for discharging said capacitor when said drive pulses are not being applied to said motor,

means for generating a reference voltage,

means for comparing the reference voltage with the voltage stored on said capacitor, and

means for closing said normally open switching means when the voltage on said capacitor exceeds said reference voltage to cause said circuit breaker to interrupt the power supply circuit to said motor.

2. A fail-safe circuit according to claim 1, wherein said means for discharging said capacitor includes the switching means which shorts the motor when the drive pulses are removed.

3. A fail-safe circuit according to claim 2, wherein said means for comparing comprises a unijunction transistor and said normally open switching means comprises a silicon controlled rectifier connected to said unijunction transistor.

4. In combination, a d.c. power supply, a d.c. motor, circuit breaker means connecting said motor to said power supply, a control circuit comprising two switching means one of which is conducting when the other is non-conducting, one of said switching means transferring drive pulses intermittently to said motor, the other shorting the motor when said drive pulses are removed, and a fail-safe circuit, comprising:

a normally open switching means in series with said circuit breaker means,

a capacitor,

means for charging said capacitor when said drive pulses are being applied to said motor,

means for discharging said capacitor when said drive pulses are not being applied to said motor,

means for generating a reference voltage,

means for comparing the reference voltage with the voltage stored on said capacitor, and

means for closing said normally open switching means when the voltage on said capacitor exceeds said reference voltage to cause said circuit breaker means to interrupt the power supply circuit to said motor.

5. The combination according to claim 4, wherein said means for discharging said capacitor includes the switching means which shorts the motor when the drive pulses are removed.