Keyboard apparatus and method

• US 4,833,446 A
• Filed: 02/12/1987
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ergoplic Limited
• Original Assignee: Ergoplic Limited
• Inventors: Eilam, Zohar, Bar Itzchak, Zeev
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Queen, Tyrone
• Application Number:
  US07/014,173
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 340/6, 400/482, 400/488, 400/489
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence

Abstract

A chordic keyboard including chordic data entry locations corresponding to the five fingers of the human hand and correlation apparatus for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a set of letters in accordance with a code which is characterized in that available data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby the fingering patterns are readily memorizable.

Claims

1. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand; and

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable and wherein said first code is additionally characterized in that chordic data entry location engagements having relatively easy motoric transitions therebetween are matched to letters statistically occuring adjacent each other with relatively high frequency.

5. A chordic keyboard according to claim 1 and wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations.

6. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two adjacent locations.

7. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two non-adjacent locations.

8. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein said plurality of groups also comprises a third group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of three locations.

20. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two adjacent locations.

21. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combination each combination comprises engagement of two non-adjacent locations.

22. A chordic keyboard according to claim 5 and wherein said plurality of groups also comprises a third group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of three locations.

2. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand;

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable;

chordic function choice entry means including a plurality of function choice entry locations arranged for chordic operation; and

second correlation means actuable by engagement of said chordic function choice entry means for correlating a set of non-letter symbols to said set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations in accordance with a second code, and

wherein said first code is additionally characterized in that chordic data entry location engagements having relatively easy motoric transitions therebetween are matched to letters statistically occuring adjacent each other with relatively high frequency.

9. A chordic keyboard according to claim 2 and wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations.

10. A chordic keyboard according to claim 9 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two adjacent locations.

11. A chordic keyboard according to claim 9 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two non-adjacent locations.

12. A chordic keyboard according to claim 9 and wherein said plurality of groups also comprises a third group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of three locations.

3. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand;

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable; and

means for providing repeat entry upon engagement with a chordic data entry location for a time beyond a predetermined threshold duration and wherein said first code is additionally characterized in that chordic data entry location engagements having relatively easy motoric transitions therebetween are matched to letters statistically occuring adjacent each other with relatively high frequency.

13. A chordic keyboard according to claim 3 and wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations.

14. A chordic keyboard according to claim 13 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two adjacent locations.

15. A chordic keyboard according to claim 13 and wherein in said second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations each combination comprises engagement of two non-adjacent locations.

16. A chordic keyboard according to claim 13 and wherein said plurality of groups also comprises a third group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of three locations.

4. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand;

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable; and

chordic function choice entry means including a plurality of function choice entry locations arranged for chordic operation; and

second correlation means actuable by engagement of said chordic function choice entry means for correlating a set of non-letter symbols to said set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations in accordance with a second code, and

means for providing repeat entry upon engagement with a chordic data entry location for a time beyond a predetermined threshold duration, and

wherein said first code is additionally characterized in that chordic data entry location engagements having relatively easy motoric transitions therebetween are matched to letters statistically occuring adjacent each other with relatively high frequency.

19. A chordic keyboard according to claim 4 and wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations.

17. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand;

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combination in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable;

chordic function choice entry means including a plurality of function choice entry locations arranged for chordic operation; and

second correlation means actuable by engagement of said chordic function choice entry means for correlating a set of non-letter symbols to said set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations in accordance with a second code,

wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement arrangements combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations, and

wherein said first code is further characterized in that chordic data entry location engagement combinations which are motorically relatively easy to achieve are matched to letters statistically occurring with relatively high frequency in a given language.

18. A chordic keyboard comprising:

at least five chordic data entry locations, each corresponding to a one of the five fingers of the human hand;

first correlation means for correlating a set of chordic data entry location engagement combinations to a first set of letters in accordance with a first code, said first code being characterized in that available chordic data entry location engagement combinations are arranged in a plurality of groups, the engagement combinations in each group having a predetermined relationship among their fingering patterns, each group being matched with letters forming a recognizable combination of letters, whereby said fingering patterns are readily memorizable; and

means for providing repeat entry upon engagement with a chordic data entry location for a time beyond a predetermined threshold duration, and

wherein said plurality of groups includes a first group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises a single location engagement, and a second group of chordic data entry location engagement combinations wherein each combination comprises engagement of two locations, and

wherein said first code is further characterized in that chordic data entry location engagement combinations which are motorically relatively easy to achieve are matched to letters statistically occurring with relatively high frequency in a given language.