Radiographic intensifying screen and radiation image producing method

• US 4,835,396 A
• Filed: 01/21/1988
• Issued: 05/30/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iwasaki, Nobuyuki, Kitada, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANIG, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US07/146,705
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 250/483.1, 250/486.1
• US Class Current: 250/483.1
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 1/0051 Tabular grain emulsions
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 2001/0055 Aspect ratio of tabular grains in general; High aspect ratio; Intermediate aspect ratio; Low aspect ratio
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 5/17 using screens to intensify X-ray images X-ray conversion screens G21K4/00
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 4/00 Conversion screens for the conversion of the spatial distribution of X-rays or particle radiation into visible images, e.g. fluoroscopic screens photographic processes using X-ray intensifiers G03C5/17; discharge tubes comprising luminescent screens H01J1/62; cathode ray tubes for X-ray conversion with optical output H01J31/50

Abstract

An improvement of a radiographic intensifying screen comprises a support and a phosphor layer provided on the support, in which phosphor particles are arranged in the phosphor layer in such manner that the diameters of the phosphor particles become larger along the depth direction of from the screen surface side to the support side. A radiation image producing method utilizes a screen-film system comprising a radiographic film and a radiographic intensifying screen provided on one side of the film or a screen-film system comprising a radiographic film and two radiographic intensifying screens provided on both sides of the film, in each of which the phosphor layer has the above-mentioned specific particle diameter distribution.

Claims

1. A radiographic intensifying screen comprising a support and a phosphor layer provided on the support, in which phosphor particles are arranged in the phosphor layer in such manner that the diameters of the phosphor particles become larger along the depth direction of from the screen surface side to the support side.

2. The radiographic intensifying screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

3. The radiographic intensifying screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface, a mean particle diameter ranging from 5 to 8 μ

m in the center of the phosphor layer, and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

4. The radiographic intensifying screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer are particles of a terbium activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor.

5. A radiation image producing method utilizing a screen-film system which comprises a radiographic film and a radiographic intensifying screen provided on one side of the radiographic film, wherein said radiographic intensifying screen comprises a support and a phosphor layer provided on the support, and phosphor particles are arranged in the phosphor layer in such manner that the diameters of the phosphor particles become larger along the depth direction of from the screen surface side near the radiographic film to the support side.

6. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

7. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface, a mean particle diameter ranging from 5 to 8 μ

m in the center of the phosphor layer, and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

8. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer are particles of a terbium activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor.

9. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said radiographic film comprises a support and an emulsion layer provided on one surface of the support and the emulsion layer contains silver halide particles of plate form.

10. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said radiographic film comprises a support and an emulsion layer provided on one suface of the support and the emulsion layer contains silver halide particles of plate form having a ratio of a mean thickness thereof to a mean diameter thereof in the range of 4 to 20.

11. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said radiographic film comprises a support and an emulsion layer provided on one surface of the support and the emulsion layer contains silver halide particles of plate form having a ratio of a mean thickness thereof to a mean diameter thereof in the range of 6 to 15.

12. A radiation image producing method utilizing a screen-film system which comprises a radiographic film and radiographic intensifying screens provided on the front and back sides of the radiographic film, wherein each of said radiographic intensifying screens comprises a support and a phosphor layer provided on the support, phosphor particles of the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on a radiation impinging side are arranged in such manner that diameters of the phosphor particles become smaller along the depth direction of from the screen surface side facing the radiographic film to the support side, and phosphor particles constituting the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on the opposite side of the radiation impinging side are arranged in such manner that diameters of the phosphor particles become larger along the depth direction of from the screen surface side facing the radiographic film to the support side.

13. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on the radiation impinging side have a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface and a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

14. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on the radiation impinging side have a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface, a mean particle diameter ranging from 5 to 8 μ

m in the center of the phosphor layer, and a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

15. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on the opposite side of the radiation impinging side have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

16. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said phosphor particles in the phosphor layer of the radiographic intensifying screen provided on the opposite side of the radiation impinging side have a mean particle diameter ranging from 2 to 5 μ

m in the vicinity of the screen surface, a mean particle diameter ranging from 5 to 8 μ

m in the center of the phosphor layer, and a mean particle diameter ranging from 8 to 15 μ

m in the vicinity of the support.

17. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said phosphor particles of the phosphor layer of each radiographic intensifying screen are particles of a terbium activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor.

18. The radiation image producing method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said radiographic film comprises a support and emulsion layers provided on both surfaces of the support.