Capacitive measuring assembly for determining forces and pressures
First Claim
1. An assembly for producing signals corresponding to forces and pressures, comprising:
- at least three capacitor surfaces situated in two planes substantially opposite to each other;
a dielectric material between the surfaces in the two planes;
the surfaces in one plane being movable relative to the surfaces in the other plane against elastic resetting elements;
one main capacitor surface in one plane lying opposite to all remaining capacitor surfaces in the other plane with intercalation of said dielectric material therebetween and said main surface at least partly covering said remaining surfaces;
said main surface being movable both normally and parallel relative to said remaining surfaces so that forces that act both normally between said main surface and said remaining surfaces and parallel with said capacitor surfaces can be measured or eliminated from separate capacity valves between said main and remaining surfaces; and
said remaining surfaces include a smaller surface situated opposite to and completely covered by the main surface and a surrounding surface surrounding said smaller surface, said surrounding surface having an outer edge projecting beyond said main surface so that a differential between capacities of said surrounding surface and said main surface gives a standard for horizontal forces which can be compensated by means of the capacity value between said main surface and said smaller surface in relation to the vertical force component, or vice versa.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A capacitive measuring assembly for determining forces and/or pressures includes at least three plane parallel capacitor surfaces with intercalation of a dielectric therebetween. The capacitor surfaces being movable relative to each other against elastic resetting forces of the dielectric, a main surface being in opposing relation to all remaining surfaces and partly covering them with intercalation of the dielectric therebetween. The main surface being movable both perpendicular and parallel relative to the remaining surfaces so that from the individual capacity values between the main and remaining surfaces, there can be measured or eliminated both the forces that act perpendicularly between the main and remaining surfaces and the forces that act parallel with the capacitor surfaces.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. An assembly for producing signals corresponding to forces and pressures, comprising:
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at least three capacitor surfaces situated in two planes substantially opposite to each other; a dielectric material between the surfaces in the two planes; the surfaces in one plane being movable relative to the surfaces in the other plane against elastic resetting elements; one main capacitor surface in one plane lying opposite to all remaining capacitor surfaces in the other plane with intercalation of said dielectric material therebetween and said main surface at least partly covering said remaining surfaces; said main surface being movable both normally and parallel relative to said remaining surfaces so that forces that act both normally between said main surface and said remaining surfaces and parallel with said capacitor surfaces can be measured or eliminated from separate capacity valves between said main and remaining surfaces; and said remaining surfaces include a smaller surface situated opposite to and completely covered by the main surface and a surrounding surface surrounding said smaller surface, said surrounding surface having an outer edge projecting beyond said main surface so that a differential between capacities of said surrounding surface and said main surface gives a standard for horizontal forces which can be compensated by means of the capacity value between said main surface and said smaller surface in relation to the vertical force component, or vice versa. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An assembly for producing signals corresponding to forces and pressures, comprising:
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at least three capacitor surfaces situated in two planes substantially opposite to each other; a dielectric material between the surface in the two planes; the surfaces in one plane being movable relative to the surfaces in the other plane against elastic resetting elements; one main capacitor surface in one plane lying opposite to all remaining capacitor surfaces in the other plane with intercalation of said dielectric material therebetween and said main surface at least partly covering said remaining surfaces; said main surface being movable both normally and parallel relative to said remaining surfaces so that forces that act both normally between said main surface and said remaining surfaces and parallel with said capacitor surfaces can be measured or eliminated from separate capacity valves between said main and retaining surfaces; and said remaining surfaces including at least three substantially congruous smaller surfaces situated opposite to the main surface, separated from each other and having outer edges projecting beyond the outer edge of said main surface. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An assembly for producing signals corresponding to forces and pressures, comprising:
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at least three capacitor surfaces situated in two planes substantially opposite to each other; a dielectric material between the surfaces in the two planes; the surface in one plane being movable relative to the surfaces in the other plane against elastic resetting elements; one main capacitor surface in one plane lying opposite to all remaining capacitor surfaces in the other plane with intercalation of said dielectric material therebetween and said main surface at least partly covering said remaining surfaces; said main surface being movable both normally and parallel relative to said remaining surfaces so that forces that act both normally between said main surface and said remaining surfaces and parallel with said capacitor surfaces can be measured or eliminated from separate capacity valves between said main and remaining surfaces; capacity measuring elements interconnecting said main surface and said remaining surfaces; and means for calculating the sum of individual capacities (C13 +C14 +C15 +C16 =Kz) of the capacity measuring elements corresponding to a vertical force (Kz) and the sums or differentials of said individual capacities (C13 +C14 -C15-C16=Kx, C16 +C13 -C14 -C15 =Ky) corresponding to horizontal forces (Kx,Ky) computed on the total capacity or vertical force (Kx /Kz ;
Ky /Kz). - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification