Portable sprinkler and process for fighting fires in oil refineries and the like
First Claim
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1. A process for fighting fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like, comprising the steps of:
- attaching a hose to a sprinkler;
coiling the hose about the sprinkler;
attaching the other end of the hose to a water supply source;
rolling said coiled hose toward a fire while concurrently filling said hose with water from said water supply source to uncoil said hose and remotely move the sprinkler attached to the hosenear a fire; and
spraying a mist of water from said sprinkler onto the fire.
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Abstract
A special self-erecting portable sprinkler is provided to effectively and efficiently fight fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like from a remote safe position.
28 Citations
7 Claims
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1. A process for fighting fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like, comprising the steps of:
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attaching a hose to a sprinkler; coiling the hose about the sprinkler; attaching the other end of the hose to a water supply source; rolling said coiled hose toward a fire while concurrently filling said hose with water from said water supply source to uncoil said hose and remotely move the sprinkler attached to the hose near a fire; and spraying a mist of water from said sprinkler onto the fire.
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2. A process for fighting fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like, comprising the steps of:
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attaching a self-righting sprinkler to one end of a firefighting hose, said sprinkler having a rounded spray head, a water reservoir chamber, a physical center, a center of gravity below the physical center of said sprinkler, and a weighted base with a substantially planar bottom surface; coiling said firefighting hose about said sprinkler; attaching the other end of said firefighting hose to a water supply source selected from the group consisting of a fire hydrant, a fire engine, and a water tank; rolling said coiled hose containing said sprinkler towards the fire;
thereafterinjecting a substantial quantity of water in said fire hose to substantially fill said fire hose; remotely unwinding said fire hose and moving said sprinkler near the fire in response to filling said fire hose with said water; remotely placing and maintaining said sprinkler in a substantially upright, erect position in the absence of firefighting personnel; spraying an outwardly flared, converging pattern of water onto the fire from said sprinkler; and forming a curtain of water between said fire and firefighting personnel to enhance the safety and protection of the firefighting personnel. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5)
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6. A portable, self-erecting sprinkler for fighting fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like, comprising:
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a substantially hemispherical spray head having a rounded apex providing a top, said hemispherical spray head defining an arcuate fluid flow passageway extending from about 90 degrees to about 200 degrees through said top for spraying a mist of water onto the fire and concurrently emitting a curtain of water between the fire and firefighting personnel to enhance the safety and protection of firefighting personnel; a rounded tubular neck extending substantially downwardly from said hemispherical spray head, said neck providing a water reservoir compartment and having tubular arms defining threaded ports communicating with said water reservoir compartment for connection to a fire hose, said tubular arms comprising a front arm and at least one side arm positioned substantially perpendicular at about right angles to said front arm; a weighted base connected to and positioned below said rounded tubular neck, said base having a substantially rectangular imperforate bottom surface providing a solid water-impervious barrier for blocking the bottom of said water reservoir compartment, said bottom surface being substantially planar and extending outwardly of said tubular neck; and said sprinkler having a center of gravity in proximity to said base for facilitating pivoting of said sprinkler to a substantially upright, erect position when water is being sprayed from said spray head.
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7. A portable, self-erecting sprinkler for fighting fires in oil refineries, petrochemical plants, and the like, comprising:
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a substantially hemispherical spray head having a rounded apex providing a top, said hemispherical spray head defining an arcuate fluid flow passageway extending from about 90 degrees to about 200 degrees through said top for spraying a mist of water onto the fire and concurrently emitting a curtain of water between the fire and firefighting personnel to enhance the safety and protection of firefighting personnel; a rounded tubular neck extending substantially downwardly from said hemispherical spray head, said neck providing a water reservoir compartment and having at least one threaded port for connection to a fire hose; a weighted base connected to and positioned below said rounded tubular neck, said base having a substantially rectangular imperforate bottom surface providing a solid water-impervious barrier for blocking the bottom of said water reservoir compartment, said bottom surface being substantially planar and extending outwardly of said tubular neck; said sprinkler having a center of gravity in proximity to said base for facilitating pivoting of said sprinkler to a substantially upright, erect position when water is being sprayed from said spray head; said fluid flow passageway lying in a plane positioned from about 0 degrees to about 45 degrees relative to the vertical axis of said sprinkler; said tubular neck having at least two arms extending laterally outwardly from said neck; each of said arms defining an internally threaded port for connection to a fire hose; said sprinkler including at least one externally-threaded plug for threadedly engaging and plugging the port of one of said arms; and said rounded spray head and tubular neck extending upwardly from said base at an angle of inclination. ranging from about 45 degrees to about 75 degrees.
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Specification