Asymmetric purge air system for cleaning a lens

• US 4,836,689 A
• Filed: 09/04/1987
• Issued: 06/06/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rosemount Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Rosemount Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Myhre, Douglas C., O'Brien, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasich, Daniel M.
• Application Number:
  US07/093,475
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 374/125, 374/144, 350/584, 356/43, 250/346, 250/364
• US Class Current: 374/125
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0088 in turbines
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/041 Mountings in enclosures or in a particular environment
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/05 Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/051 using a gas purge
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0818 Waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0893 Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path G01J5/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0006 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation G02B1/18 takes precedence; cleaning in general B08B
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 7/70933 Purge, e.g. exchanging fluid or gas to remove pollutants

Abstract

A purging air flow system for passing air over a lens to keep it clean and free from particulate contaminants and also for providing a positive flow of air away from the lens has baffles which cause a flow across the lens that is not symmetrical to avoid a dead air or stagnation zone in the center of the lens. The air supply used for such purging is controlled adequately so the flow changes direction and particles are removed from the main flow of purge air by inertial separation prior to the time the air contacts the lens. Such air entrained particles might otherwise deposit on the lens. A flow control orifice also may provide a secondary flow to carry the particles separated from the main flow out of the flow passageway.

Claims

1. An instrument for sensing radiation representative of a parameter in a particle suspension and for providing an output indicative of the parameter, the instrument receiving a supply of pressurized fluid, comprising:

port means disposed on the instrument and opening to the parameter source for receiving the radiation;

sensing means coupled to the port means for sensing the received radiation and for providing the output;

window means disposed between the port means and the sensing means for transmitting the radiation therethrough and for shielding the sensing means from the particle suspension, the window means having a window surface with a central axis normal to the window surface, for transmitting radiation to the sensing means exposed to the suspension; and

purge means disposed in the instrument for receiving the pressurized fluid and having openings arranged around the circumference of the window surface for directing flows of the pressurized fluid having an axially asymmetric flow pattern onto the window surface, generating an unstable flow pattern of the pressurized fluid on the window surface such that particles are removed from substantially all of the window surface.

2. The instrument of claim 1 wherein the purge means comprises ports disposed adjacent to the window surface for providing radial flow of the fluid onto the window surface.

3. The instrument of claim 2 wherein the port means are positioned radially around the window surface such that at least one port providing substantial flow is positioned so its central radial axis is non-coincidental with the central axis of other ports.

4. The instrument of claim 2 wherein the window surface has a central region disposed in the center of the window surface and spaced away from the ports and wherein the radial flow of the fluid is controlled to have an asymmetric magnitude such that there is substantial flow of fluid over the central region of the window surface.

5. The instrument of claim 4 wherein the radial flow has a low flow zone where generally opposite direction flows meet on the window surface and which zone moves with respect to the window surface.

6. The instrument of claim 4 wherein the radial flow has a low flow zone where generally opposite direction flows meet on the window surface and which zones moves with respect to the window surface.

7. An instrument for sensing radiation representative of a parameter in a particle suspension and for providing an output indicative of the parameter, the instrument receiving a supply of pressurized fluid, comprising:

port means disposed on the instrument and opening to the parameter source for receiving the radiation;

sensing means coupled to the port means for sensing the received radiation and for providing the output;

window means disposed between the port means and the sensing means for transmitting the radiation therethrough and for shielding the sensing means from the particle suspension, the window means having a window surface for transmitting radiation to the sensing means exposed to the suspension; and

purge means defining a plurality of radially spaced ports around the periphery of the window surface and means for providing a flow of the pressurized fluid inwardly from the ports toward center portions of the window surface, the ports being asymmetrical for providing an unstable flow of the pressurized fluid onto the window surface such that particles are removed from substantially all of the window surface.

8. The instrument of claim 7 wherein;

the ports are separated by a pluraity of walls and at least two of the walls having different annular length to provide the asymmetric flow.

9. The instrument of claim 7, and passageway means for the pressurized fluid formed to cause an abrupt change in direction of flow to inertially separate particles from the pressurized fluid prior to flow of the pressurized fluid through the ports.