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Process for producing pyrrolidone derivative

  • US 4,837,337 A
  • Filed: 02/03/1988
  • Issued: 06/06/1989
  • Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1984
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A process for producing a pyrrolidone derivative represented by the general formula (I):

  • ##STR5## wherein R is an organic residue obtained by removing hydroxy radical from a C1-10 primary alcohol, C1-10 secondary alcohol or derivative thereof, comprising;

    (1) reacting 2-pyrrolidone with acetaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium silicate and sodium silicate in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 mol % of the catalyst per mole of 2-pyrrolidone, thereby obtaining N-(α

    -hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidone at a temperature in the range of -10°

    to 60°

    C.; and

    (2) reacting the thus obtained N-(α

    -hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidone with a C1-10 primary alcohol, a C1-10 secondary alcohol or a derivative thereof in the presence of an acidic catalyst selected from the group consisting of an inorganic acid, sulfamic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and an acidic ion-exchange resin used in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mol % of the acidic catalyst per mole of N-(α

    -hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidone at a temperature in the range of -10°

    to 100°

    C.

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