Information handling and control systems

• US 4,839,530 A
• Filed: 01/07/1988
• Issued: 06/13/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Volex Group PLC
• Original Assignee: Salplex Limited
• Inventors: Greenwood, Jeremy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): IP, SHIK LUEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/141,537
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10 R, 307/9, 307/34, 307/35, 307/38, 307/39, 307/40, 307/41, 340/52 R, 340/310 R, 340/52 F, 340/310 A, 340/825.79, 340/825.98, 340/825.05, 340/825.54, 340/825.07, 370/58
• US Class Current: 307/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0315 using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2016/0322 Temporary code for documents to be reclassified to G08C, H04L or H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Abstract

A battery (+V) operable information handling and control system, for example for an automotive vehicle electrical system, has a central unit (10) and a number of remote units (20) each connected to the central unit (10) by a respective signalling link (40). The central unit (10) includes processing and control circuitry (13) and power supply circuitry (11) which are turned on to operate the processing and control circuitry (13) in an active mode of the system and are turned off in a sleep mode of the system. During the active mode the processing and control circuitry (13) applies a clock pulse voltage to a data line (41) in each signalling link (40). One of the clock pulse lines (41) is connected to power supply control circuitry (12) in the central unit (10) and to activation voltage drive circuitry (80) in the respective remote unit (20). When the system is in the sleep mode the activation voltage drive circuitry (80) can be enabled by operation of a activation switch (60, 61) connected to that remote unit (20) so as to apply to that clock pulse line (41) an activation voltage, substantially the battery +V voltage (12 volts) and lower than the clock pulse voltage (30 volts). The power supply control circuitry (12) is enabled by the activation voltage so as to turn on the power supply circuitry (11) and the activation voltage drive circuitry (80) is then disabled responsive to the clock pulse voltage consequently applied at the start of the active mode.

Claims

1. An information handling and control system, comprising:

(a) a central unit and a plurality of remote units each connected to the central unit by a respective signalling link;

(b) battery means for operating the system when connected to the central unit and to at least some of the remote units;

(c) said central unit including processing and control means and power supply means, the latter being turned on to operate the processing and control means in an active mode of the system and being turned off in a sleep mode of the system;

(d) said processing and control means being operative for applying, during said active mode, an operation voltage in pulse form to a data line in each signalling line;

(e) one of said data lines being connected to power supply control means in the central unit and to activation voltage drive means in the respective remote unit;

(f) said power supply control means and the activation voltage drive means being fed by the battery means during both the sleep mode and the active mode;

(g) said activation voltage drive means being enabled during the sleep mode by operation of an activation switch connected to that remote unit so as to apply an activation voltage, different from said operation voltage, to that data line;

(h) said power supply control means being enabled responsive to the activation voltage so as to turn on the power supply means; and

(i) said activation voltage drive means being then disabled responsive to the operation voltage consequently applied at the start of the active mode.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the system is in the active mode the activation voltage drive means are maintained disabled responsive to the pulse form operation voltage.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the activation voltage drive means includes a bipolar transistor having its emitter fed by the battery means, its collector connected to said data line, and its base connected to said activation switch and to a capacitor, and wherein the arrangement of the activation voltage drive means is such that when the system is in the sleep mode the capacitor is discharged and the transistor is turned off, such that responsive to operation of the activation switch when the system is in the sleep mode the transistor is turned on so as to apply said activation voltage, less than said operation voltage, to said data line, such that responsive to the operation voltage consequently applied at the start of the active mode the capacitor is charged via the transistor collector-base diode so as to turn off the transistor, and such that when the system is in the active mode the capacitor is maintained charged responsive to the pulse form operation voltage so as to maintain the transistor turned off.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery means applies the same battery voltage to the central unit and to the remote units, wherein said activation voltage is substantially said battery voltage, and wherein said power supply means converts said battery voltage to a higher voltage to be applied as said operation voltage to the data lines.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the system is in the active mode the power supply control means are maintained enabled responsive to the pulse form operation voltage, and wherein the system reverts to the sleep mode when the power supply control means are disabled responsive to discontinuation of the pulse form operation voltage.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said power supply control means have an input connected to said data line and to a capacitor, the arrangement of the power supply control means being such that when the system is in the sleep mode that capacitor is discharged, such that responsive to said activation voltage that capacitor is charged above a reference voltage value whereupon the power supply control means output turns on the power supply means, such that that capacitor is maintained charged above said reference voltage value responsive to the pulse form operation voltage, and such that responsive to discontinuation of the pulse form operation voltage that capacitor discharges to below said reference voltage value whereupon the power supply control means output turns off the power supply means.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least some of the remote units having said battery means connected thereto have loads connected to them and at least some of the remote units have function switches connected to them, said loads being indirectly operable by said function switches via the processing and control means in the central unit.

9. A system as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least two said combined activation-function switches are connected in parallel to said activation voltage drive means in the same remote unit, and wherein means are provided for maintaining mutual isolation of the demultiplexer channels to which those combined activation-function switches are connected.

8. An information handling and control system, comprising:

(a) a central unit and a plurality of remote units each connected to the central unit by a respective signalling link;

(b) battery means for operating the system when connected to the central unit and to at least some of the remote units;

(c) said central unit including processing and control means and power supply means, the latter being turned on to operate the processing and control means in an active mode of the system and being turned off in a sleep mode of the system;

(d) said processing and control means being operative for applying, during said active mode, an operation voltage in pulse form to a data line in each signalling link;

(e) one of said data lines being connected to power supply control means in the central unit and to activation voltage drive means in the respective remote unit;

(f) said power supply control means and the activation voltage drive means being fed by the battery means during both the sleep mode and the active mode;

(g) said activation voltage drive means being enabled during the sleep mode by operation of an activation switch connected to that remote unit so as to apply an activation voltage, different from said operation voltage, to that data line;

(h) said power supply control means being enabled responsive to the activation voltage so as to turn on the power supply means;

(i) said activation voltage drive means being then disabled responsive to the operation voltage consequently applied at the start of the active mode;

(j) at least some of the remote units, having said battery means connected thereto, having loads connected to them, and at least some of the remote units having function switches connected to them, said loads being indirectly operable by said function switches via the processing and control means in the central unit;

(k) said data line in each said signalling link being a clock pulse line with said operation voltage in pulse form constituting clock pulses;

(l) each said signalling link also including a signal line which is connected to a corresponding one of a plurality of demultiplexer channels in the respective remote unit in an assigned time slot under control of said clock pulses;

(m) each of said loads and said function switches being connected to a respective said demultiplexer channel;

(n) said activation switch being one of said function switches; and

(o) said system in the active mode being responsive to operation of the combined activation-function switch, the operated function condition of said combined activation-function switch being then detected by the processing and control means via the respective signal line.