Signal processing system

• US 4,839,649 A
• Filed: 07/09/1987
• Issued: 06/13/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisya Advance Kaihatsu Kenkyujo
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisya Advance Kaihatsu Kenkyujo
• Inventors: Sasaki, Minoru, Imai, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Young, Brian
• Application Number:
  US07/071,573
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 370/110.4, 370/111, 375/28, 340/347 AD, 340/347 M, 332/11 D, 341/50, 341/51, 341/59, 341/60, 341/64, 341/65, 341/76, 341/77, 341/126, 341/143, 341/144, 341/155
• US Class Current: 341/65
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 3/022 with adaptable step size, e.g. adaptive delta modulation [ADM]
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/40 Conversion to or from variable length codes, e.g. Shannon-Fano code, Huffman code, Morse code

Abstract

A signal processing system capable of converting various input analog signals including bioelectric signals, such as electrocardiographic signals, electro-encephlographic signals, and pulse wave signals, into digital signals by A/D converter, compressing the converted data by data compression, recording the compressed data on a compressed data recorder, regenerating the compressed data fetched from the compressed data recorder by data regeneration including a Huffman decoder, mode selector and regenerated data forming device, and then providing analog signals corresponding to the regenerated data.

Claims

1. A method of processing analog signals, comprising the steps of:

converting the analog input signals into digital data; and

receiving the converted digital data at periodic sampling intervals;

compressing the received converted digital data values, said step of compressing including the substeps of;

storing a plurality of delta modulation modes, each mode including a plurality of predetermined prediction values;

comparing each received detected data value with the predetermined prediction values of a selected mode;

determining the sample point value of each compared digital data value in accordance with a selected one of the plurality of prediction values of the selected mode; and

selecting one of the plurality of modes for comparing the presently received data in accordance with the selected one of the prediction value of previously received data.

2. A signal processing system according to claim 1, when in said input signal is an electrocardiographic signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of compressing further includes the substep of selecting the mode in accordance with the step width value between each of the plurality of prediction values of the previously selected mode.

5. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

encoding each of the sample point values with a Huffman code; and

recording the coded data values.

3. The method of claim 5, wherein the substep of comparing includes selecting a comparison time subsequent to each preceding sample point value in accordance with the selected mode for the preceding sample point data value.

6. A method of processing analog signals, comprising the steps of:

converting the analog input signals into digital data; and

receiving the converted digital data at periodic sampling intervals;

compressing the received converted digital data value, said step of compressing including the substeps of,

storing a plurality of delta modulation modes, each mode including a plurality of predetermined prediction values,

comparing each received detected data value with the predetermined prediction value of a selected mode,

determining the sample point value of each compared digital data value in accordance with a selected one of the plurality of prediction values of the selected mode,

selecting one of the plurality of modes for comparing the presently received data in accordance with the selected one of the prediction values of previously received data,

encoding each of the sampled data values with a Huffman code, and

recording the Huffman coded data values; and

regenerating the recorded digital data, said step of regenerating including the substeps of,

decoding the recorded Huffman coded data values in sequence,

selecting one of the plurality of delta modulation modes in accordance with each respective decoded data value, and

linearly interpolating the decoded data values between each of the decoded sample point data values.

7. A signal processing system according to claim 6, where n said input signal is an electrocardiographic signal.