Processor based linked compressor-expander telecommunications system

• US 4,839,906 A
• Filed: 05/20/1988
• Issued: 06/13/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AMAG Industries Incorporated, Pell Communications, Inc., TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: AMAF Industries, Inc., TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Eldon, John, Williams, Frederick A., Leveque, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Application Number:
  US07/196,235
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 375/25, 375/30, 375/32, 375/37, 370/7, 455/72, 333/14, 381/106
• US Class Current: 375/259
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/30 Compression speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/18 using frequency compression and subsequent expansion of the individual signals

Abstract

A digital linked compressor-expander telecommunications system (Lincompex), is implemented using a general purpose digital signal processor wherein the compression and expansion functions are performed by blocks of programmed code. Input audio analog signals are converted to parallel data digital signals thereupon the digitial signals are input for processing. After processing, the resultant signals are passed to a 16-bit digital-to-analog converter where either the compressed or expanded digital voice data signal is converted back into an audio frequency analog signal for either transmission or communication on an output device.

Claims

1. A linked compressor-expander telecommunications system comprising:

a compressor, including,

analog-to-digital converter means for converting an analog audio signal into a parallel data digital signal;

digital signal processor means for compressing said digital signal, said processor means performing the steps of,

filtering said digital signal to remove components above a predetermined frequency,

shifting the phase of said filtered digital signal by 90°

,

supplementing the filtered digital signal with the phase-shifted digital signal to produce a complex signal, computing the magnitude of the audio signal from said complex signal,

time-averaging said magnitude to approximate a syllabic rate of said audio signal,

generating a digital control tone having a frequency representative of said time-averaged magnitude,

multiplying said digital signal by an amount inversely related to said time-averaged magnitude to produce a compressed digital signal having a compression factor,

filtering said multiplied digital signal to remove components above said predetermined frequency, and outputting said compressed digital signal and said digital control tone; and

digital-to-analog converter means for converting said compressed digital signal and said digital control tone to a combined analog signal for transmission on a transmission medium; and

an expander, including,

analog-to-digital converter means for converting a compressed analog signal containing data and modulated expander control components to a parallel data digital signal;

digital signal processor means for expanding said compressed data components of said digital signal, said processor means performing the steps of,

separating said compressed data components and said expander control components of said digital signal,

multiplying said modulated expander control component by components of a predetermined frequency to obtain a demodulated control component, said step of multiplying including,

multiplying consecutive samples of said expander control component by components of said predetermined frequency to obtain a plurality of complex signals,

multiplying said complex signals by the complex conjugate of a consecutive complex signal to obtain a product, and

converting said product into polar coordinate notation and obtaining an angle of said polar coordinate product as said demodulated control component,

computing a value representing the compression factor of a data component based upon said demodulated control component,

computing an expansion factor based upon said computed compression factor,

multiplying said data component by said expansion factor to produce an expanded data signal, and outputting said expanded data signal; and

digital-to-analog converter means for converting said expanded data signal to an audio frequency analog signal.

2. The compressor recited in claim 1 wherein said parallel data digital signal comprises a 16-bit parallel data signal.

3. The compressor recited in claim 1 wherein said analog-to-digital converter means of said compressor includes means for sampling said audio signal at an appropriate rate.

4. The compressor recited in claim 1 wherein said digital signal processor means includes a plurality of digital signal processor units and interprocessor memory means for allowing data to pass between respective processor units.

5. The compressor recited in claim 1 wherein said audio signal is a voice signal.

6. An expander for a linked compressor-expander telecommunications system, comprising:

analog-to-digital converter means for converting a compressed analog signal containing data and modulated expander control components to a parallel data digital signal;

digital signal processor means for expanding said compressed data components of said digital signal, said processor means performing the steps of,

separating said compressed data components and said expander control components of said digital signal,

multiplying said modulated expander control component by components of a predetermined frequency to obtain a demodulated control component, said step of multiplying including

multiplying consecutive samples of said expander control component by components of said predetermined frequency to obtain a plurality of complex signals,

multiplying said complex signals by the complex conjugate of a consecutive complex signal to obtain a product, and

converting said product into polar coordinate notation and obtaining an angle of said polar coordinate product as said demodulated control component,

computing a value representing the compression factor of a data component based upon said demodulated control component,

computing an expansion factor based upon said computed compression factor,

multiplying said data component by said expansion factor to produce an expanded data signal, and

outputting said expanded data signal; and

digital-to-analog converter means for converting said expanded data signal to an audio frequency analog signal.

7. The expander recited in claim 6, wherein said compressed data components represent syllables of speech.

8. The expander recited in claim 6, wherein said parallel data digital signal comprises a 16-bit parallel data signal.

9. The expander recited in claim 6, wherein said analog-to-digital converter means includes means for sampling said compressed analog signal at an appropriate rate.

10. The expander recited in claim 6, wherein said digital signal processor means includes a plurality of digital signal processor units and interprocessor memory means for allowing data to pass between respective processor units.