Gas dosimeter for colorimetrically indicating the presence of amides

• US 4,840,919 A
• Filed: 03/03/1987
• Issued: 06/20/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sensidyne Inc.
• Original Assignee: Perfect View Incorporated
• Inventors: Attar, Amir J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Richman, Barry S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McMahon, Timothy M.
• Application Number:
  US07/021,247
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 436/111, 436/112, 422/57, 422/86, 422/87
• US Class Current: 436/111
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/173845 Amine and quaternary ammonium
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/174614 Tertiary amine

Abstract

A gas dosimeter utilizing a colorimetric reagent for the selective determination of total amines in solution or in air is described. The reagent comprises 1,2 napthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid or a derivative thereof. Upon addition of amines, a color is formed which is quantitatively related to the number of amine molecules reacted. The reagent can be utilized to detect aromatic amines apart from primary amines by the addition of a buffering agent to maintain the pH less than 4.5.

Claims

1. A method for colorimetrically indicating the presence of aromatic amines which comprises exposing the aromatic amines to a chromophoric reagent comprising 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid or a derivative of 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid and an effective concentration of a buffering agent to maintain the pH of said reagent less than 4.5, and observing the change in color of said reagent.

2. In a gas dosimeter which includes a chromophoric reagent which changes color in response to exposure to specific vapors or gases, the improvement wherein the chromophoric reagent comprises 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid or a derivative of 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid and a buffering agent which maintains the chromophoric reagent at a pH less than 4.5.

3. A gas dosimeter according to claim 2 wherein said buffering agent is sodium dihydrogen phosphate.

4. A gas dosimeter according to claim 2 wherein said buffering agent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

5. A gas dosimeter for colorimetrically indicating the presence of aromatic amines, said dosimeter comprising a housing having means defining an opening therein through which ambient gas may pass, a carrier layer disposed within said housing, and a chromophoric reagent on said carrier which changes color upon exposure to aromatic amine vapors, said chromophoric reagent comprising 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid or a derivative of 1,2 naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid and a buffering agent which maintains said chromophoric reagent at a pH less than 4.5.