Device for protection from the sun

• US 4,841,672 A
• Filed: 07/06/1987
• Issued: 06/27/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Loehner, Herbert, Nebhuth, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/069,727
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 126/419, 126/425, 126/440, 49/25, 49/71, 49/463, 250/548, 250/203 R, 250/209, 250/491.1, 250/261, 250/215, 250/571, 250/517.1, 250/491.1, 350/262, 350/263, 350/264, 350/265
• US Class Current: 49/25
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/32 Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor operation of tilting bars E06B9/307
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/24 Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 80/00 Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Abstract

A solar protection device includes slats of refractive material rotatable about a longitudinal axis, having an even, flat upper side and having on their lower side prisms arranged serially without gaps and running parallel to the longitudinal axis. In order to maintain the condition for retroreflection with variations of the sun'"'"'s position, the angle of inclination to the horizontal of the slats must be readjusted from time to time, at least seasonably. For automatic adjustment thereof a light sensing arrangement of two light sensors arranged oppositely on both cathetal legs of one of the prisms whose hypotenuse is formed by the upper side of the rotatable slat. Control by a drive and associated electronics is undertaken and continued as long as solar rays impinge on one of the light sensors with intensity exceeding a predetermined illumination level.

Claims

1. A device for protection from the sun for a window opening in a planar facade including at least one slat of refractive material, said slat being arranged in said window opening, being rotatable about a longitudinal axis, having an even upper side, and having an under side having a plurality of prisms thereon, said prisms being arranged adjacent one another, without gaps, and running serially parallel to said longitudinal axis, and, in reference to a section plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, having a form of an isosceles triangle having a first leg and two other substantially equal legs, said first leg being formed by a plane of said under side and having an internal angle α

included between said two other legs such as to fulfill a condition for retroreflection so that solar rays impinging on said upper side are reflected back, and wherein at least one slat in a window opening has affixed thereto a light sensor arrangement including first and second light sensors, said sensors cooperating with electronic control means for controlling drive means for controlling a slat about the longitudinal axis thereof, so as to maximize retroreflection for direct solar radiation substantially independently of solar elevation, comprising;

said first and second light sensors of said light sensor arrangement being oppositely arranged at said two other legs of one of said prisms of said plurality on said under side of a slat; and

said electronic control means including first and second threshold level switch means, corresponding respectively to first and second directions of rotation of said drive means associated with said first and second light sensors, respectively.

2. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first and second threshold level switch means exhibit a threshold such that response for controlling said drive means occurs only when sunlight of an intensity exceeding a predetermined level impinges on the respective light sensor associated therewith.

3. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 2, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an illumination level of greater than 25klx.

4. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 1, wherein said angle α

is substantially a right angle and said first leg is the hypotenuse of said triangle.

5. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 4, wherein said first and second threshold level switch means exhibit a threshold such that response for controlling said drive means occurs only when sunlight of an intensity exceeding a predetermined level impinges on the respective light sensor associated therewith.

6. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 5, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an illumination level of greater than 25klx.

7. A device for protection from the sun for a window opening in a planar facade including at least one slat of refractive material, said slat being arranged in said window opening, being rotatable about a longitudinal axis, having an even upper side, and having an under side having a plurality of prisms thereon, said prisms being arranged adjacent one another, without gaps, and running serially parallel to said longitudinal axis, and, in reference to a section plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, having a form of an isosceles triangle having a hypotenuse and a pair of cathetal legs, said hypotenuse being formed by a plane of said under side and having an internal angle included between said cathetal legs such as to fulfill a condition for retroreflection so that solar rays impinging on said upper side are reflected back, and wherein at least one slat in a window opening has affixed thereto a light sensor arrangement including first and second light sensors, said sensors cooperating with electronic control means for controlling drive means for controlling a slat about the longitudinal axis thereof, so as to maximize retroreflection for direct solar radiation substantially independently of solar elevation, comprising:

said first and second light sensors of said light sensor arrangement being oppositely arranged at said cathetal legs of one of said prisms of said plurality on said under side of a slat; and

said electronic control means including first and second threshold level switch means, corresponding respectively to first and second directions of rotation of said drive means associated with said first and second light sensors, respectively.

8. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 7, wherein said first and second threshold level switch means exhibit a threshold such that response for controlling said drive means occurs only when sunlight of an intensity exceeding a predetermined level impinges on the respective light sensor associated therewith.

9. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 8, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an illumination level of greater than 25klx.

10. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 7, wherein said angle α

is substantially a right angle and said first leg is the hypotenuse of said triangle.

11. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 10, wherein said first and second threshold level switch means exhibit a threshold such that response for controlling said drive means occurs only when sunlight of an intensity exceeding a predetermined level impinges on the respective light sensor associated therewith.

12. A device for protection from the sun in accordance with claim 11, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an illumination level of greater than 25klx.

13. A solar protection device including a plurality of slats of refractive material rotatable about a longitduinal axis, each slat having a substantially planar upper side and having a lower side with prisms arranged thereon serially running parallel to said longitudinal axis without gaps, said prisms having respective first and second legs and having a third leg formed by a plane portion of said lower side of said slat, said device comprising:

first and second light sensors oppositely arranged on said first and second legs, respectively, of one of said prisms; and

control means coupled for rotating said slats, said control means being further coupled to said light sensors for rotation said slats in one of first and second directions responsive to a light intensity exceeding a predetermined threshold level at a respective one of said first and second light sensors.

14. A solar protection device as recited in claim 13, wherein said first and second legs of said prism include an angle α

therebetween fulfilling a condition for retroreflection.

15. A solar protection device as recited in claim 14, wherein said threshold level is selected such that said condition for retroreflection for direct solar radiation is met substantially independently of solar elevation.

16. A solar protection device as recited in claim 15, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an intensity of 25klx.

17. A solar protection device as recited in claim 16, wherein said angle α

is substantially a right angle.

18. A solar protection device as recited in claim 13, wherein said threshold level corresponds to an intensity of 25klx.

19. A solar protection device as recited in claim 14, wherein said angle α

is substantially a right angle.