Vapor passage fuel blockage removal

• US 4,842,027 A
• Filed: 09/18/1987
• Issued: 06/27/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokheim Holding B.V. (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tokheim Sas (Cognetas LLP)
• Inventors: Faeth, Warren P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cusick, Ernest G.
• Application Number:
  US07/098,453
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 141/447, 141/46, 141/59, 141/65, 141/302, 141/98, 141/95, 220/85 VR, 220/85 VS
• US Class Current: 141/45
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/0488 Means for preventing the formation of condensation on, or for removing condensation from, vapour recovery lines

Abstract

A device for mounting in a fuel dispensing hose that has a flexible inner tube defining the fuel conduit, and a tubular outer sleeve that defines with the inner tube an annular vapor return passage. The device includes a venturi section adapted for serial connection with the inner tube within the outer sleeve. The section comprises a cylindrical block that connects at each end with an end of the inner tube and defines a venturi forming part of the fuel conduit. The block also has an aspirator means that defines at least two radial ports communicating between the venturi throat and the annular vapor passage. Each radial port has a check valve to block fuel flow from the fuel conduit to the vapor passage.

Claims

1. In a liquid dispensing hose for distributing liquid fuel from a pump to a valved nozzle adapted to be inserted into the fill pipe of a vehicle fuel tank, said hose having an inner tube defining a fuel conduit and a tubular outer sleeve that defines with said inner tube an annular passage for recovering fuel vapors from said fuel tank, the improvement comprising:

a venturi section disposed in serial connection with said inner tube within said outer sleeve and comprising a cylindrical block having connecting means at each end for connecting to end portions of said inner tube and defining a venturi forming part of said fuel conduit; and

aspirator means in said venturi section and defining at least three radial port means communicating between said venturi forming part and said annular vapor passage, said radial port means extending through said block at uniformly circumferentially spaced locations in a transverse plane that intersects said block at said venturi forming part, said radial port means each having an inlet means that faces directly toward said tubular outer sleeve whereby said inlet means of at least one radial port means is always located below the centerline of said venturi section when the centerline of said venturi section is disposed substantially horizontal in said liquid dispensing hose so that liquid fuel collected in said annular passage adjacent said venturi block is adapted to be drawn through said aspirator means due to suction adapted to be produced in said venturi forming part upon the flow of liquid fuel therethrough.

2. A liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 1 wherein each said radial port means has a tubular section provided with opposed ends, each tubular section having one of said ends thereof extending beyond said cylindrical block in a radial direction therefrom.

3. A liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 2 wherein said one end of each tubular section comprises said inlet means of a respective radial port means of said venturi section.

4. A liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 3 wherein said one end of each tubular section is substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the venturi section.

5. A liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 4 wherein a filter means is carried by each tubular section at said one end thereof.

6. A liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 5 wherein a one-way check valve means is carried by each tubular section.

7. In a method of making a liquid dispensing hose for distributing liquid fuel from a pump to a valved nozzle adapted to be inserted into the fill pipe of a vehicle fuel tank, said hose having an inner tube defining a fuel conduit and a tubular outer sleeve that defines with said inner tube an annular passage for recovering fuel vapors from said fuel tank, the improvement comprising the steps of disposing a venturi section in serial connection with said inner tube within said outer sleeve with said venturi section comprising a cylindrical block having connecting means at each end connecting to end portions of said inner tube and defining a venturi forming part of said fuel conduit;

and forming aspirator means for said venturi section with said aspirator means defining at least three radial port means communicating between said venturi forming part and said annular vapor passage and with said radial port means extending through said block at uniformly spaced locations in a transverse plane that intersects said block at said venturi forming part and each having an inlet means that faces directly toward said tubular outer sleeve whereby at least one radial port means is always located below the centerline of said venturi section when the centerline of said venturi section is disposed substantially horizontal in said liquid dispensing hose so that liquid fuel collected in said annular passage adjacent said venturi block is adapted to be drawn through said aspirator means due to suction adapted to be produced in said venturi forming part upon the flow of fuel therethrough.

8. A method of making a liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 7 and including the step of forming said port means so that each has a tubular section provided with opposed ends one of which extends beyond said cylindrical block in a radial direction therefrom.

9. A method of making a liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 8 and including the step of forming said one end of each tubular section to comprise said inlet means of a respective radial port means of said venturi section.

10. A method of making a liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 9 and including the step of forming said one end of each tubular section to be substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the respective tubular section.

11. A method of making a liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 10 and including the step of providing a filter means to be carried by each tubular section at said one end thereof.

12. A method of making a liquid dispensing hose as set forth in claim 11 and including the step of providing a one-way check valve means to be carried by each tubular section.

13. In a system for dispensing gasoline fuel into a vehicle fuel tank, said system including a dispenser pump, a nozzle, a fuel hose connecting said dispenser pump to said nozzle, a vapor recovery hose surrounding said fuel hose and defining an annular vapor passage with said fuel hose for conducting fuel vapors from the fuel tank to a storage reservoir, said fuel hose and vapor recovery hose adapted to form at least one looped low portion during dispensing of fuel into a fuel tank whereat condensed fuel vapors tend to collect in said vapor recovery passage, the improvement comprising;

venturi means including an elongated block adapted for serial connection with said fuel hose within said vapor recovery hose at said looped portion, said venturi means including a venturi throat which forms part of the fuel conduit from said dispenser pump to said nozzle; and

a plurality of port means in said elongated block for providing communication between said annular passage and said venturi throat.

14. The system according to claim 13 wherein said plurality comprises three port means, said port means extending radially outwardly from said venturi means and being equally spaced around said venturi means.

15. The system according to claim 13 including check valve means associated with each of said plurality of port means for blocking fuel flow from said fuel hose to said annular vapor passage.

16. The system according to claim 15 including filter means associated with each of said port means and located upstream of each said check valve means.

17. In a system for dispensing fuel into a vehicle fuel tank, said system including a dispenser pump, a nozzle, a flexible fuel hose connecting said dispenser pump to said nozzle, a vapor recovery hose surrounding said fuel hose and defining an annular vapor passage with said fuel hose for conducting fuel vapors from the fuel tank to a storage reservoir, said fuel hose and vapor recovery hose adapted to form at least one looped low portion during dispensing of fuel into a fuel tank whereat condensed fuel vapors tend to collect in said vapor recovery passage, the improvement comprising;

a venturi means including an elongated block adapted for serial connection with said flexible hose within said vapor recovery hose at said looped portion, said venturi means including a venturi throat which forms part of the fuel conduit from said fuel dispenser pump to said nozzle, said venturi means being supported by the inner wall of said vapor recovery hose; and

at least one port means in said elongated block for providing communication between said annular passage and said venturi throat.

18. The system according to claim 17 wherein said port means is shorter than said elongated block.

19. The system according to claim 17 including means to space the elongated block from the wall of said outer hose.