Air buoyant piezoelectric polymeric film microphone

• US 4,843,275 A
• Filed: 01/19/1988
• Issued: 06/27/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AMP Limited
• Original Assignee: Pennwalt Corporation (Arkema)
• Inventors: Radice, Peter F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US07/145,454
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 310/323, 310/328, 310/330-332, 310/338, 310/339, 310/334, 310/335, 310/337, 310/800, 381/190
• US Class Current: 310/334
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/025 using a piezoelectric polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

Piezoelectric polymer film, when conformably adhered to inner or outer surfaces of an inflated balloon, functions as a microphone when the pressure of sound waves causes the film to vibrate and generate an electrical signal. The film may be in the form of an helical strip, individual strips electrically serially connected, or may itself form the inflatable material. A receiving device is electrically coupled with the electrodes formed on the piezoelectric film for processing the electrical signals generated by the vibrating piezoelectric polymer film.

Claims

1. An apparatus for receiving sound waves, comprising:

a piezoelectric polymer film having electrodes disposed on opposing sides thereof;

air buoyant inflatable means with said film attached thereto for supporting said film in an air buoyant position, said inflatable means is filled with a gas which is lighter in weight than air; and

receiving means electrically coupled with the electrodes of said film for processing the electrical signal generated by said film when said film is caused to vibrate by the pressure of the received sound waves.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said air buoyant inflatable means is a balloon having outer surfaces with said film conformably adhering to said outer surfaces.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said film comprises a helical strip.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said air buoyant inflatable means is a balloon having inner surfaces with said film conformably adhering to said inner surfaces.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said film comprises a helical strip.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said film is a bimorph having grounded outer electrodes to shield against electromagnetic interference signals.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said film is folded such that one of said electrodes is in a face-to-face relationship and the other of said electrodes is grounded to shield against electromagnetic interference signals.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said film comprises individual strips thereof in a spaced distribution around said air buoyant inflatable means, said electrodes on said film comprising an outer electrode and inner electrode, and each of said individual strips having electrical connecting means for electrically coupling adjacent outer electrodes and adjacent inner electrodes.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises:

an amplifying means for amplifying the generated electrical signal; and

means electrically coupled to the output of said amplifying means for producing amplified sound waves.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a recording means for recording said electrical signal on a recordable medium.

12. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises:

frequency selective means responsive to said electrical signal for detecting when the frequency of said electrical signal is within a preselected range and for generating an output signal in response thereto.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises:

means electrically coupled with said electrodes for producing an output signal when the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to a reference waveform.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said receiving means further comprises:

indicating means responsive to said output signal for indicating that the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to the reference waveform.

15. An apparatus for receiving sound waves, comprising:

air buoyant inflatable means for housing gas and inflated with a gas which is lighter in weight than air, said air buoyant inflatable means comprises a piezoelectric polymer film having an outer electrode disposed over an outer surface of said film and an inner electrode disposed over an inner surface of said film; and

receiving means electrically coupled with the electrodes of said film for processing the electrical signal generated by said film when said film is caused to vibrate by the pressure of the received sound waves.

16. An apparatus for receiving sound waves according to claim 15 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene.

17. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is a bimorph with the electrodes forming the outer and inner surfaces of said inflatable means grounded to shield against electromagnetic interference signals.

18. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said receiving means comprises:

an amplifying means for amplifying the generated electrical signal; and

means electrically coupled to the output of said amplifying means for producing amplified sound waves.

19. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said receiving means comprises:

a recording means for recording said electrical signal on a recordable medium.

20. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said receiving means comprises:

frequency selective means response to said electrical signal for detecting when the frequency of said electrical signal is within a preselected range and for generating an output signal in response thereto.

21. An apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said receiving means comprises:

means electrically coupled with said electrodes for producing an output signal when the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to a reference waveform.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said receiving means further comprises:

indicating means responsive to said output signal for indicating that the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to the reference waveform.

23. An apparatus for receiving sound waves, comprising:

an inflatable means for housing gas;

a piezoelectric polymer film having electrodes on opposing sides thereof attached to said inflatable means, said piezoelectric polymer film generating an electrical signal when said film is caused to vibrate by the pressure of the received sound waves;

means electrically coupled with said electrodes for producing an output signal when the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to a reference waveform; and

indicating means responsive to said output signal for indicating that the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to the reference waveform.

24. An apparatus for receiving sound waves, comprising:

inflatable means for housing gas comprising a piezoelectric polymer film having an outer electrode disposed over an outer surface of said film and an inner electrode disposed over an inner surface of said film, said film generating an electrical signal when it is caused to vibrate by the pressure of the received sound waves;

means electrically coupled with said electrodes for producing an output signal when the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to a reference waveform; and

indicating means responsive to said output signal for indicating that the waveform of the electrical signal generated by said film corresponds to the reference waveform.