Data input apparatus for picture data base management system

• US 4,843,569 A
• Filed: 09/22/1987
• Issued: 06/27/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Asai, Hiroko, Sawada, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US07/099,596
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 364/424, 364/443, 364/521, 340/747, 340/730, 340/745, 382/56
• US Class Current: 382/180
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3807 characterised by the type of data
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3867 Geometry of map features, e.g. shape points, polygons or for simplified maps
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/387 Organisation of map data, e.g. version management or database structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/5854 using shape and object relationship
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/40 Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/422 Technical drawings; Geographical maps
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3871 the composed originals being of different kinds, e.g. low- and high-resolution originals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3245 of image modifying data, e.g. handwritten addenda, highlights or augmented reality information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3266 of text or character information, e.g. text accompanying an image H04N2201/3226 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

An input apparatus for a computer-aided picture data base management system, which has an image input device that optically reads an original picture image, such as a map having objects drawn by closed loop lines, and produces its digital image. An object image pattern extracting unit executes a digital image processing to extract map objects from the image and produces vector data of a series of coordinate data streams that define the geometric shape of each extracted object. The vector data of the extracted objects are automatically affixed with identification labels. An image presentation device outputs a reference image including the extracted objects affixed with the identification labels and presents it to an operator. When the operator manually prepares a document describing the list of plural sets of attibute data to be input, which are also affixed with identification labels, by referring to the reference image and sets the document to an optical character reader, which produces a character data signal that represents plural sets of attribute data corresponding to the extracted objects. This signal is supplied to an automatic map data generator, which automatically combines plural sets of vector data of the extracted objects with plural sets of attribute data through the identification labels in such a manner that one set of attribute data is merged with vector data having the same identification label as this attribute data.

Claims

1. A picture data base input apparatus comprising:

(a) image input means for optically reading an original picture image having picture objects drawn by closed loop lines, and producing an electrical image signal representing a corresponding digitized image;

(b) vector data generation means, connected to said image input means, for receiving said image signal, for executing a digital image processing to extract said picture objects from said digitized image, for producing vector data constituted by a series of coordinate data streams that define a geometric shape of each extracted object, and for affixing said vector data with an identification label to specify said vector data;

(c) image presentation means for outputting a reference image at least partially including said extracted objects affixed with identification labels, based on said vector data affixed with said identification label;

(d) attribute data input means for optically reading an attribute data list document prepared by referring to said reference image and for producing an electrical character data signal representing plural sets of attribute data corresponding to said extracted objects, each of said plural sets of attribute data being affixed with said identification label referring to said reference picture image; and

(e) automatic data merging means, connected to said vector data generation means and said attribute data input means, for automatically merging said plural sets of vector data of said extracted picture objects with said plural sets of attribute data through said identification labels in such a manner that one set of attribute data is combined with vector data having the same identification label as said one set of attribute data, thereby building a picture data base.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image presentation means includes display means for displaying said reference image on a display screen.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image presentation means includes hard-copy generating means for providing a hard copy representing said reference image, thereby permitting an operator to manually prepare said attribute data list document referring to said hard copy.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said attribute data input means includes optical character reader means to optically read said hard copy.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

(f) image memory means, connected to said image input means and said vector data generation means, for receiving said image signal from said image input means and storing said digitized image.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

(g) data storage means, coupled to said automatic data merging means, for storing said plural sets of vector data of said extracted objects and said plural sets of attribute data, which are merged through said identification labels.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said image input means divides said digitized image into a plurality of image sections and supplies an electrical image signal representing each of said divided image sections to said vector data generation means, and wherein said vector data generation means extracts objects included in each of said divided image sections, produces vector data for said extracted objects and affixes an identification label to said vector data to specify said vector data.

8. A picture data base input method comprising the steps of:

(a) optically reading an original picture image having picture objects drawn by closed loop lines, to produce an electrical image signal representing a corresponding digitized image;

(b) receiving said image signal to execute a digital image processing to extract said objects from said digitized image;

(c) producing vector data constituted by a series of coordinate data streams that define a geometric shape of each extracted object;

(d) affixing said vector data with an identification label to specify said vector data;

(e) outputting a reference picture image at least partially including said extracted objects affixed with identification labels, based on said vector data affixed with said identification label;

(f) optically reading an attribute data list document manually prepared by referring to said reference image and producing an electrical character data signal representing plural sets of attribute data corresponding to said extracted objects, each of said plural sets of attribute data being affixed with said identification label referring to said reference image; and

(g) automatically merging said plural sets of vector data of said extracted objects with said plural sets of attribute data through said identification labels in such a manner that one set of attribute data is merged with vector data having the same identification label as said one set of attribute data, thereby building a picture data base.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said reference image is displayed on a display screen of a display device.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein said reference image is printed as a hard copy, thereby permitting an operator to manually prepare said attribute data list document referring to said hard copy.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein said digitize image is temporarily stored in an image memory.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein said plural sets of vector data of said extracted objects and said plural sets of attribute data, which are merged through said identification labels, are stored in a data storage device.

13. The method according to claim 8, wherein said digitized image is divided into a plurality of image sections, picture objects included in each of said divided image sections are extracted, and vector data for said extracted objects are produced and affixed with identification labels.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein said identification labels consist of a series of numbers increasing in a simple manner.