Water supplying system for small-animal cages

• US 4,844,018 A
• Filed: 05/04/1988
• Issued: 07/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Etsuko Niki, Mieko Niki, Misako Niki
• Original Assignee: Etsuko Niki, Mieko Niki, Misako Niki
• Inventors: Niki, Motohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Peshock, Robert
• Application Number:
  US07/191,812
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 119/18, 119/72.5, 119/17, 119/15
• US Class Current: 119/72.5
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0356 Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages for poultry A01K31/005, A01K31/17, A01K39/00; for birds A01K31/06

Abstract

In a water supplying system for small animal cages, a main pipe connected to a water supply source, and branch pipes connected to the main pipe are made of a transparent, flexible material such as silicone resin. These main pipe and branch pipes are detachable to be disassembled for cleaning and sterilization whereby multiplication of bacteria in these pipes can be prevented.

Claims

1. A water supplying system for small animal cages, comprising a main pipe connectable to a water supply source;

branch pipes branching from the main pipe;

headers connectable to the downstream ends of respective branch pipes; and

local pipes having a first end connectable to the headers and a second end openable in respective cages, whereby drinking water can be fed through said local pipes and headers from the water supply source to each of the cages, wherein the main pipe and the branch pipes are made of transparent, flexible tubing and are detachable from other parts of the system to be disassembled for cleaning and sterilization, wherein the main pipe is divided into a plurality of consecutive portions or spans, which are successively connected by transverse pipes of junction couplers wherein each junction coupler has an upright pipe connectable to an air vent means and a further pipe connectable to a respective branch pipe, and wherein further air vent means are provided in said spans of the main pipe at positions thereof between adjacent junction couplers, said main pipe having high portions and adjacent low portions, said further air vent means being located substantially at the high portions.

2. A system according to claim 1 in which said tubing is formed from silicone resin.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the junction couplers are cross-shaped, and wherein the air vent means is located substantially at the apices of the high portions.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein a mounting fixture supports the transverse pipes and is securable to a firm structure so as to position the transverse pipes.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein the mounting fixture has a front and a back side and comprises at least one leaf spring having a first end portion fixed to the front side of the fixture and an second end portion extending outward from the first end portion, and wherein the second end portion is connectable to the main pipe so as to press the main pipe against the transverse pipes and the front side of the fixture.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein the main pipes, branch pipes, and air vent means are respectively fitted frictionally and detachably on adjoining ends of the transverse pipes, further pipes, and upright pipes by means of saw-like notches on the transverse, further and upright pipes, and wherein at least one mounting hold in the fixture is provided for a coupling means to secure the fixture to a firm structure such as a wall or pillar.

7. A water supplying system for small animal cages, comprising:

a main pipe connectable to a water supply source;

branch pipes branching from the main pipe;

headers connectable to the downstream ends of respective branch pipes;

local pipes having a first end connectable to the headers and a second end openable in respective cages, said main pipes and the branch pipes being made of transparent, flexible tubing and being detachable from other parts of the system to be disassembled for cleaning and sterilization, said main pipe being divided into a plurality of consecutive portions or spans;

coupling pipes each interposed between, and connecting adjacent spans of said main pipe, each of said coupling pipes having a further pipe connected to a respective branch pipe; and

air vent means provided in said spans of the main pipe at positions thereof between adjacent coupling pipes, said main pipe having high portions and adjacent low portions, said air vent means being located substantially at the high portions.

8. A claim according to claim 7, wherein a mounting fixture supports the coupling pipes and is securable to a firm structure so as to position the coupling pipes.

9. A claim according to claim 8, wherein the mounting fixture has a front and a back side and at least one leaf spring having a first end portion fixed to the front side of the fixture and a second end portion extending outward from the first end portion, and wherein the second end portion is connectable to the spans of the main pipe so as to press the spans against the coupling pipes and the front side of the fixture.

10. A system according to claim 7, wherein the air vent means are located substantially at the apices of the high portions.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the coupling pipes and the further pipe have saw-like notches so that the spans and branch pipes respectively attached thereto are fitted frictionally and detachably to the coupling pipes and the further pipe and wherein at least one mounting hole in the fixture is provided for a coupling means to secure the fixture to a firm structure such as a wall or pillar.

13. A system according to claim 7 in which said main pipe and branch pipe are formed of silicone resin.

14. A system according to claim 7 in which said air vent means are provided on said coupling means communicatively therewith.

15. A system according to claim 7 in which said air vent means are provided on said spans communicatively therewith.

12. A water supplying system for small animal cages, comprising:

a main pipe connectable to a water supply source;

branch pipes branching from the main pipe;

headers connectable to lower ends of respective branch pipes;

local pipes having a first end connectable to the headers and a second end openable in respective cages, said main pipe and the branch pipes being made of transparent, flexible tubing and being detachable from other parts of the system to be disassembled for cleaning and sterilization, said main pipe being divided into plurality of consecutive portions or spans;

coupling means each interposed between adjacent spans of said main pipe and having a pair of transverse pipes and a further pipe, each end of said spans of the main pipe being fitted frictionally and detachably on the adjoining end of one of said transverse pipes, each of said branch pipes being fitted at an upstream end frictionally and detachably on one of said further pipe and at a downstream end being fitted frictionally and detachably on one of said headers; and

air vent means provided on said main pipe wherein the spans of the main pipe can be bowed downward so that the air vent means is located at the highest portions of said spans.

16. A system according to claim 12, wherein the coupling means are cross-shaped and have an upright pipe thereon, and wherein the branch pipes branch downward from the main pipe.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein a mounting fixture supports the transverse pipes and is securable to a firm structure so as to position the transverse pipes.

18. A system according to claim 17, wherein the mounting fixture has a front and a back side and comprises at least one leaf spring having a first end portion fixed to the front side of the fixture and a second end portion extending outward from the first end portion, and wherein the second end portion is connected to the spans of the main pipe so as to press the spans of the main pipe against the transverse pipes and the front side of the fixture.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein at least one mounting hole in the fixture is provided for a coupling means to secure the fixture to a firm structure such as a wall or pillar.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein the transverse pipes, the upright pipe and the further pipe have saw-like notches for providing secure joints, between the main pipe and the transverse pipes, between the air vent means and the upright pipe and between the branch pipe and the further pipe.