Method and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of a substance

• US 4,845,421 A
• Filed: 10/09/1987
• Issued: 07/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mineral Control Instrumentation Limited
• Original Assignee: Mineral Control Instrumentation Limited
• Inventors: Howarth, Walter J., Jarvis, Laurance
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Regan, Maura K.
• Application Number:
  US07/107,367
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 324/61 R, 73/335, 73/336, 73/336.5
• US Class Current: 324/688
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/223 for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity rain detectors on vehicle windows B60S1/0825
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/226 Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor

Abstract

The moisture content of a substance (1) on a moving belt (2) is measured as a function of dielectric constant. Two pairs of electrodes (4), (5) are positioned adjacent the belt, an inner pair of electrodes (4) and an outer pair (5), an A.C. potential is applied to the electrodes, the flux from the outer pair (5) passing through the substance (1) at a greater distance than the flux from the inner pair (4).

Claims

1. A method of measuring the moisture content of a substance as a function of dielectric constant, comprising the steps of:

providing a partiality of pairs of electrodes spaced from said substance, a first of said pairs of electrodes being positioned centrally of said plurality of pairs, with a next pair being positioned one on each side of said first pair, and guard electrodes surrounding said pairs of electrodes;

applying A.C. electric potential to said pairs of electrodes, sequentially switching said pairs of electrodes to said guard electrodes; and

sequentially measuring the current flowing between the electrodes of each pair, the flux from said next pair of electrodes passing through said substance at a greater distance than the flux from the central pair of electrodes.

2. Apparatus for measuring the moisture content of a substance as a function of dielectric constant, said apparatus comprising:

a plurality of pairs of electrodes spaced from said substance, a first of said pairs being positioned centrally of said plurality of pairs of electrodes with a next pair of electrodes having an electrode on either side of said pair of electrodes;

guard electrodes positioned between the first pair of electrodes and outside said next pair of electrodes;

an A.C. signal generator connected to apply high frequency sine waves to said pairs of electrodes,

switching means alternatively connecting said pairs of electrodes to said guard electrodes and to measure the current flowing between the electrodes of each pair.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the outputs from the said pairs of electrodes are passed through a synchronous detector, whose output is divided into two D.C. levels by two sample and hold circuits, one representing the sum of the capacitance seen by the inner and outer pairs of electrodes, and the other by the inner pair of electrodes alone.