Coordinate input device with display

• US 4,845,478 A
• Filed: 12/21/1984
• Issued: 07/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Original Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Inventors: Taguchi, Yoshinori, Yamanami, Tsuguya
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin
• Application Number:
  US06/685,184
• Time in Patent Office: 1,656 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/712, 340/709, 340/711, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves

Abstract

A coordinate input device with a display includes a position detecting tablet having a plurality of X-direction magnetostrictive transmission mediums and a plurality of Y-direction magnetostrictive transmission mediums superposed orthogonally, a first coil wound around one end of the array of magnetostrictive transmission mediums, and a second coil wound over substantially the entire lengths of the magnetostrictive transmission mediums. A position indicated on the tablet by a position indicating magnetism generator is detected by measuring the length of time between the moment at which a pulse current is applied to one of the first and second coils and the moment at which the voltage induced in the other of the first and second coils by a magnetostrictive vibration wave exceeds a threshold value owing to the sudden increase of voltage observed when the wave passes the indicated position. The coordinate input device further has a display unit which is superposed on the tablet and is adapted to directly display the position indicated on the tablet at the corresponding position thereon.

Claims

1. A coordinate input device comprising:

a tablet having;

(a) a plurality of parallel X-direction bars oriented substantially orthogonal to a plurality of parallel Y-direction bars, the bars being formed of magnetostrictive transmission mediums;

(b) a X-direction first coil wound around first ends of the X-direction bars;

(c) a Y-direction first coil wound around first ends of the Y-direction bars;

(d) a X-direction second coil sequentially wound around the respective X-direction bars, the X-direction second coil covering lengthwise a substantial portion of each of the X-direction bars;

(e) a Y-direction second coil sequentially wound around the respective Y-direction bars, the Y-direction second coil covering lengthwise a substantial portion of each of the Y-direction bars;

a coordinate display superposed on the tablet;

a separate position indicating magnetism generator for scribing above the tablet;

a pulse current generator for applying a pulse current to one of the X-direction and Y-direction first coils for producing a magnetostrictive vibration wave in the corresponding magnetostrictive transmission mediums;

a position processing unit for detecting the length of time from the moment at which the vibration wave is produced until the moment at which a voltage induced by the vibration wave appears in the second coil wound around the corresponding magnetostrictive transmission mediums, the length of time being used by the processing unit to determine the location of the position indicating magnetism generator above the tablet, the location of the induced voltage in the second soil corresponding proximately to the location of the position indicating magnetism generator above the tablet; and

a position display device for displaying the location of the generator on the display.

2. A coordinate input system according to claim 1, wherein the magnetostrictive transmission mediums are made of an amorphous alloy.

3. A coordinate input system according to claim 1, wherein the display comprises a matrix-type liquid crystal display unit having a liquid crystal medium interposed between a plurality of horizontal electrodes and a plurality of vertical electrodes which cross each other.

4. A coordinate input device comprising:

a tablet having;

(a) a plurality of parallel X-direction bars oriented substantially orthogonal to a plurality of parallel Y-direction bars, the bars being formed of magnetostrictive transmission mediums;

(b) a X-direction first coil wound around first ends of the X-direction bars;

(c) a Y-direction first coil wound around first ends of the Y-direction bars;

(d) a X-direction second coil sequentially wound around the respective X-direction bars, the X-direction second coil covering lengthwise a substantial portion of each of the X-direction bars;

(e) a Y-direction second coil sequentially wound around the respective Y-direction bars, the Y-direction second coil covering lengthwise a substantial portion of each of the Y-direction bars;

a coordinate display superposed on the tablet;

a separate position indicating magnetism generator for scribing above the tablet;

a plurality of biasing magnetic means for applying a biasing magnetic field to the first ends of the magnetostrictive bars;

a pulse current generator for applying a pulse current to one of the X-direction and Y-direction first coils for producing a magnetostrictive vibration wave in the corresponding magnetostrictive transmission mediums;

a position processing unit for detecting the length of time from the moment at which the vibration wave is produced until the moment at which a voltage induced by the vibration wave appears in the second coil wound around the corresponding magnetostrictive transmission medium;

the length of time being used by the processing unit to determine the location of the position indicating magnetism generator above the tablet, and the location of the induced voltage in the second coil corresponding proximately to the location of the position indicating magnetism generator above the tablet;

a position display device for displaying the location of the generator on the display; and

wherein, for the respective X-direction and Y-direction bars, the portions of the corresponding second coil wound around approximately half of the bars have a polarity opposite to the portions of the same second coil wound around the remaining bars; and

wherein the polarity of the biasing magnetic means applying the biasing magnetic field to the approximately half of the bars is opposite to that of the biasing magnetic means applying the biasing magnetic field to the remaining bars.