Rowing machine

• US 4,846,460 A
• Filed: 05/13/1987
• Issued: 07/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Providence Design Company
• Original Assignee: John H. Duke
• Inventors: Duke, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gubernick, Franklin L.
• Application Number:
  US07/049,616
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 272/72, 272/130, 272/133, 272/132, 272/69, 272/71, 272/73, 272/128
• US Class Current: 482/73
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0079 with a pulling cable
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00069 Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/008 using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/153 wound-up and unwound during exercise, e.g. from a reel
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/157 Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0076 Rowing machines for conditioning the cardio-vascular system seats moving during exercise A63B22/0087; training appliances for rowing or sculling on boats A63B69/06

Abstract

A compact portable rowing machine features a hollow container that holds a supply of water. Pulling on a drive cord during a pulling segment of a stroke rotates a paddle or like mechanism located within the container to rotate the water to produce a monentum effect. Turbulence in the water provides fluid resistance to the rotation of the paddle. A drive cord is wrapped on a double spool mounted on a clutch to drive the paddle in one direction. The wrapping is such that changing the length of the drive cord between the spool and a handle gripped by a user changes the radius at which tangential force is applied by the cord to the spool to vary the resistance of the machine. In one form the drive cord also forms a portion of the recoil mechanism as a continuous closed loop strap secured at its ends to different spools of a double spool. A continuous portion of the drive cord located between the handle and one spool is to secured to the handle. The handle is constructed so that in a normal operating orientation its position on the strap is fixed, but in an unlocked orientation it may be moved any degree to increase or decrease the resistance of the machine.

Claims

1. In an exercise device having frame means, resistance means, a seat mounted on said frame means, a drive cord coupled to said resistance means by a spool means and movable in a reciprocation fashion during cycles of operation including pulling and recovery segments, and a recoil mechanism mounted on the frame means including a recoil cord also connected to said spool means, the improvement comprising

a handle coupled to said drive cord adjacent said seat and having

(i) a central body portion to which said drive cord is coupled, and

(ii) a pair of hand grips mounted to said central body portion, said central body portion and said hand grips being configured and positioned so that in a locking orientation of the handle the location of said drive cord with respect to said handle is fixed, and in an unlocked orientation, said drive cord may be moved with respect to said handle thereby changing the effective length of said drive cord wrapped around said spool means thereby changing the radius at which tangential force is applied to said spool means and causing a corresponding variation in the resistance of the exercise device on the pulling stroke since the resistance means acts in direct proportion to the length of said drive cord wrapped around said spoon means, said drive cord and said recoil cord each consist of segments of a continuous loop which said central body portion engages, said strap being doubled on itself at said central body portion when said handle is in said locking orientation, whereby the force generated during the pulling segment locks the location of the handle on the cord.

2. The exercise device of claim 1 wherein one end of said drive cord is wrapped on said central body portion and said hand grips are offset from said central body portion to produce a moment that resists an unwrapping during a pulling segment.

3. In an exercise device including a recoil mechanism and handle wherein said device operates in cycles including pulling and recovery segments the improvement comprising:

a housing adapted to hold a mass of liquid,

a rotatable element means disposed in said housing for generating fluid resistance to said rotation,

a double spool operatively coupled to said rotatable element,

a continuous length of drive strap secured at each of its ends to a different one of said spools,

means for coupling said drive strap to said handle at one portion of said strap where the point of said coupling is movable to vary the proportionate amount of said strap which wraps on each of said double spools thereby changing the radius at which tangential force is applied to said double spool by said strap resulting in a variation of the resistance of said exercise device during said pulling segment, and

means for coupling a second portion of said strap to said recoil mechanism to produce an automatic self-compensation of said recoil mechanism in coordination with variation in the location of said handle on said strap.