Device for preventing of snoring

• US 4,848,360 A
• Filed: 06/22/1987
• Issued: 07/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl-Eric Persson, Gote Palsgard, Karl-Johan Vikterlof, Nils O. Nygren, Torbjorn Birgning
• Original Assignee: Carl-Eric Persson, Gote Palsgard, Karl-Johan Vikterlof, Nils O. Nygren, Torbjorn Birgning
• Inventors: Vikterlof, Karl-Johan, Nygren, Nils O., Palsgard, Gote, Birgning, Torbjorn, Persson, Carl-Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Citrin, Randy
• Application Number:
  US07/068,250
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 R, 128/132 R, 128/135, 128/136, 128/164, 128/419 R, 128/773, 340/573, 340/575
• US Class Current: 600/586
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/56 Devices for preventing snoring by influencing the respiratory system by gas treatment A61M16/00

Abstract

A device for preventing snoring of a sleeping person comprises an arrangement (5-9) for detecting snoring sounds and an apparatus (17) controlled by this arrangement and adapted to influence the person to stop snoring. The arrangement has a sound-receiving microphone (5) and at least one frequency filter (6, 8), arranged to deliver signals deriving from sounds with frequencies typical for snoring sounds in order to determine if the present sound derives from snores. The arrangement further comprises a circuit (10-14) for determining if the signals delivered by the microphone are periodically appearing at time intervals, which are typical for snores. The circuit comprises a counter (13) which is arranged to count the number of snores. The arrangement (5-14) of the device is adapted to send activating control pulses to the apparatus when the counter (13) has detected a predetermined number of successive snores with the time intervals.

Claims

1. A device for preventing snoring by a sleeping person, comprising:

sound-receiving means for receiving sounds and for delivering signals when snoring sounds are received;

logic means connected to said sound-receiving means for receiving the signals and activation pulses when said signals are determined by said logic means to be arriving periodically at time intervals which are typical of snores, said logic means including a counter means for counting the number of signals and upon counting a selected number of signals for supplying an activation pulse and

influencing means connected to said counter means for receiving said activation pulses, said influencing means being activated by an activation pulse to influence a sleeping person to stop producing snoring sounds.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said sound-receiving means comprises a microphone for receiving sounds in combination with at least one of a mattress and a pillow disposed over said microphone and adapted for receiving a sleeping person to act as a lowpass filter for sounds received by said microphone.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein said logic means includes a first multivibrator means connected between said sound-receiving means and said counter means for receiving the signals and for resetting said counter means if, after an initial signal, no subsequent signal is received within a selected time period.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein said logic means includes a second multivibrator means connected between said sound-receiving means and said counter means for receiving the signals from said sound-receiving means and for resetting said counter means if, after an initial signal, a subsequent signal is received within a second selected time period which is shorter than said first-mentioned selected time period so that the counter means is reset when sounds are received by said sound-receiving means which are more frequent than the time intervals typical for snores.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein said first and second multivibrator means each have a first input for changing the state of said multivibrator means said second multivibrator means having a second input for changing the state of said second multivibrator means, each multivibrator means having an output, said logic means including an OR-gate having a plurality of inputs and one output and an AND-gate having a plurality of inputs and one output, said output of said AND-gate being connected to one input of said OR-gate, said output of said first multivibrator means being connected to one input of said OR-gate, said AND-gate having one input connected to said sound-receiving means for receiving the signals and another input connected to said output of said second multivibrator means, said first input of each of said multivibrator means being connected to said sound-receiving means for receiving the signals, said counter means having a resetting input and a counting input, the output of said OR-gate being connected to said resetting input and the output of said second multivibrator means being connected to said counting input and in a feedback connection to said second input of said second multivibrator means, said output of said counter means being connected to one input of said OR-gate and to said influencing means for providing said activating pulses to said influencing means.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein said influencing means comprises a generator means for delivering a time-limited, acoustic signal adapted to be only perceptible by the sleeping person.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said influencing means comprises a generator means for delivering a time-limited vibration action to the sleeping person.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said influencing means includes means for influencing the sleeping person for a selected period of time and being connected to said logic means for resetting said counter means upon expiration of said selected period of time.

9. A device according to claim 1, including a box containing said sound-receiving means, said logic means and said influencing means, said box being adapted for positioning below a sleeping person under a pillow and mattress for supporting a sleeping person.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein said sound-receiving means comprises a microphone for receiving sounds, filter means connected to said microphone for filtering high and low frequencies from the sounds and for forming a signal from sounds within a frequency range and convertor means for converting the sounds within the frequency range into logical pulses having a first state when sounds within the frequency range are received by said convertor means and switching to a second state at other times, said logic means comprising a first multivibrator means having an input connected to said convertor means for receiving said logical pulses and an output for switching from the first state to the second state upon switching of the logical pulse from the first state to the second state, which is indicative of termination of sounds having the frequency range, said output of said first multivibrator means switching back from said second state to said first state after expiration of a first selected period of time, said logic means including a second multivibrator means having a first input connected to said convertor means for receiving said logical pulses, a second input and an output, said output of said second multivibrator means switching from the second state to the first state upon switching of said logical pulse from the first state to the second state, said output of said second multivibrator means switching back from the first state to the second state upon expiration of a second period of time which is shorter than said first period of time, the difference between said first and second periods of time being selected to be characteristic of a characteristic interval between snoring sounds, said logic means including an AND-gate having a first input connected to said convertor means for receiving said logical pulses and a second input connected to said output of said second multivibrator means and said AND-gate having an output, an OR-gate having a first input connected to said output of said first multivibrator means, a second input connected to said output of said AND-gate, said OR-gate having an third input and an output, said counter means having a resetting input connected to said output of said OR-gate and a counting input connected to said output of said second multivibrator means, said output of said second multivibrator means being connected in feedback to said second input of said second multivibrator means for resetting the state of the output of said second multivibrator means, said counter means having an output for carrying said activating pulses which are logical pulses having one of the first and second state for activating said influencing means, said output of said counter means being connected to said third input of said OR-gate for influencing said OR-gate to reset said counter.

11. A device according to claim 10, wherein said influencing means includes a third multivibrator means having an input connected to said output of said counter means, said third multivibrator means having an output, said influencing means including a power unit connected to said output of said third multivibrator means, for activation with a change of state of said third multivibrator means and an influencing mechanism connected to said power unit for influencing a sleeping person and activeable with activation of said power unit.