Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
First Claim
1. A method for decreasing radiative and conductive heat transfer between the exterior and the interior of a building, comprising the steps of:
- (a) mounting within a window frame a plurality of spaced window panes, a first and a second of said panes having opposing faces;
(b) affixing to one of the opposing faces a first wall of a liquid crystal cell, said first wall being composed of transparent, electrically conductive film and cooperating with a second wall composed of transparent electrically conductive film to form a cavity containing an electro-optically responsive liquid crystal material providing a selected light transmittance;
said film being composed of plastic and said first and second walls having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of said cell; and
(c) delimiting between said second wall of said cell and the other of said opposing faces of said panes a space providing a thermal break.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A dual-pane thermal window unit comprises two nonintersecting or, preferably, substantially parallel, spaced window panes, mounted in a window frame, a first of the panes having affixed thereto a first wall of an electro-optical liquid crystal cell providing a selected light transmittance, and a second of said panes delimiting, with a second wall of said cell, a space providing a thermal break. Each of the first and second walls comprises an electrically conductive film composed of plastic and having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the structural integrity of the cell. The window is light weight, economical to manufacture and efficient and reliable in operation.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for decreasing radiative and conductive heat transfer between the exterior and the interior of a building, comprising the steps of:
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(a) mounting within a window frame a plurality of spaced window panes, a first and a second of said panes having opposing faces; (b) affixing to one of the opposing faces a first wall of a liquid crystal cell, said first wall being composed of transparent, electrically conductive film and cooperating with a second wall composed of transparent electrically conductive film to form a cavity containing an electro-optically responsive liquid crystal material providing a selected light transmittance;
said film being composed of plastic and said first and second walls having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of said cell; and(c) delimiting between said second wall of said cell and the other of said opposing faces of said panes a space providing a thermal break. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A thermal-pane window unit resistant to radiative heat transfer as well as conductive heat transfer, comprising:
two substantially parallel, spaced window panes, mounted in a window frame, a first of said panes having affixed thereto a first wall of an electro optical liquid crystal cell providing a selected light transmittance, and a second of said panes delimiting, with a second wall of said cell, a space providing a thermal break, each of said first and second walls comprising an electrically conductive film composed of plastic and having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of the cell. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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7. A thermal-pane window with an electro-optical shade for use in a window space of a building structure, comprising:
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(a) window frame means for securing the mutual orientation of a plurality of transparent, substantially parallel, sequentially spaced panes and for sealingly isolating a space therebetween; (b) a first transparent pane mounted in said window frame means in a position toward an exterior facing side of said frame means; (c) a second transparent pane, substantially parallel to and spaced from said first pane, mounted in said frame means in a position toward an interior facing side of said frame means; (d) a liquid crystal cell comprising a first wall composed of transparent, electrically conductive film, a second wall composed of transparent, electrically conductive film and a liquid crystal material disposed between opposing faces of said first and second walls, said liquid crystal material being electro-optically responsive and said first and second walls having sufficient supporting strength o maintain the integrity of said cells; (e) said first wall of said cell being affixed to one of the opposing faces of said first and second panes and said second wall of said cell delimiting with the other opposing face of said first and second panes a space providing a thermal break; and (f) electrical means for applying an electric field between said conductive films and through said liquid crystal material of a selected field strength at least sufficient to change the optical transmission of said liquid crystal material.
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21. A thermal-pane window unit resistant to radiative heat transfer as well as conductive heat transfer, comprising:
two substantially parallel, spaced window panes, mounted in a window frame, a first of said panes having affixed thereto an electro-optical liquid crystal cell providing a selected light transmittance, and a second of said panes delimiting, with said cell, a space providing a thermal break, said cell comprising a film composed of electrically conductive plastic containing said liquid crystal composition as a micro dispersion inside said plastic, the film having sufficient supporting strength to maintain the integrity of said cell.
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22. A thermal-pane window unit resistant to radiative heat transfer as well as conductive heat transfer, comprising:
two substantially parallel, spaced window panes, mounted in a window frame, a first of said panes being composed of plastic, being adapted to be electrically conductive and including, as a microdispersion within said plastic, an electro-optical liquid crystal material providing a selected light transmittance, and a second of said panes delimiting, with said first of said panes, a space providing a thermal break.
Specification