Microphone

• US 4,850,016 A
• Filed: 01/29/1988
• Issued: 07/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hosiden Besson Ltd. (Hosiden Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Crystalate Electronics Ltd. (TT Electronics PLC)
• Inventors: Groves, Ronald J., Lambell, Keith T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vaas, Randall S.
• Application Number:
  US07/150,126
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 379/433, 381/157, 381/155, 381/169, 381/188, 381/158, 381/154, 381/150, 381/156
• US Class Current: 379/433.03
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/19 Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor circuit arrangements for preventing eavesdropping H04M1/68; telephone cabinets E04H1/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/222 for microphones H04R1/24, H04R1/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/38 in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone

Abstract

A noise cancelling microphone for location inside an apertured mouthpiece region of a telephone handset comprises a housing with a face for securement in contact with the inside of the mouthpiece region. A cavity accommodates a vibratable diaphragm. A first sound path is provided to a front surface of the diaphragm by way of an opening in a central region of the face of the housing and apertures in a central portion of the mouthpiece region of the handset. A second sound path, physically separated from the first, is provided to a rear surface of the diaphragm by way of an opening in an outer region of the face of the housing and apertures in an outer portion of the mouthpiece region. The separated sound paths are extended by securing an upstanding member, such as a hollow truncated cone, externally on the mouthpiece region to separate the central and outer apertures.

Claims

1. A noise cancelling microphone for location inside a hollow microphone-containing portion of a telephone handset at an internal surface of an apertured wall of said containing portion, the whole of the outer surface of said wall being presented towards the mouth of the user when the handset is in use, said microphone comprising:

a housing having an open face adapted to be secured in contact with the internal surface of said apertured wall of the handset, said housing including an imperforate rear wall and imperforate side walls extending between said open face and said imperforate rear wall;

tubular means formed within said housing to define a cavity extending at one end from said internal surface of said apertured wall to an open end of said tubular means within said housing, said open end of said tubular means being spaced from said imperforate side walls and from the imperforate rear wall of said housing;

a diaphragm secured at its periphery inside said cavity for location substantially parallel to said internal surface of said apertured wall;

said cavity being defined for location in relation to a first opening in a central region of said apertured wall to provide a first sound path to a front surface of said diaphragm; and

a second opening in said apertured wall outside said tubular means to provide a second sound path, separate from said first sound path, which extends between said tubular means and the imperforate side walls of said housing to the open end of said tubular means and thence to a rear surface of said diaphragm;

whereby, when the microphone is mounted in place, at least one opening in said apertured wall provides access to said front surface of said diaphragm and at least one further opening in said apertured wall provides access to said rear surface of said diaphragm.

2. A noise cancelling microphone for location inside a hollow microphone-containing portion of a telephone handset at an internal surface of an apertured wall of said containing portion, the whole of the outer surface of said wall being presented towards the mouth of the user when the handset is in use, said microphone comprising:

a housing having a face adapted to be secured in contact with the internal surface of said apertured wall of the handset;

tubular means formed within said housing to define a cavity extending at one end from said internal surface of said apertured wall to an open end of said tubular means within said housing;

a diaphragm secured at its periphery inside said cavity for location substantially parallel to said internal surface of said apertured wall;

said cavity being defined for location in relation to a first opening in a central region of said apertured wall to provide a first sound path to a front surface of said diaphragm;

said housing and said tubular means being formed in relation to a second opening in said apertured wall outside said tubular means to provide a second sound path separate from said first sound path to a rear surface of said diaphragm; and

an upstanding member secured to the external surface of said apertured wall and formed to separate said central region of said apertured wall from an outer apertured region thereof to extend said separated sound paths toward the mouth of the user;

whereby, when the microphone is mounted in place, at least one opening in said central region of said apertured wall overlies and provides access to said one end of said cavity and at least one opening in said apertured wall outside said tubular means provides access to said open end of said tubular means.

3. A microphone according to claim 2 wherein said upstanding member comprises an open-ended hollow membre which surrounds said central region of said apertured wall.

4. A microphone according to claim 2 wherein said openings are arranged in a concentric circular pattern, said upstanding member being a truncated conical tube that enlarges in a direction away from said apertured wall, the central axis of said conical tube being concentric with said circular pattern of openings.

5. A microphone according to claim 2 wherein said housing is laterally of cylindrical shape, said tubular means being of cylindrical form for disposition in coaxial relation with said cylindrical housing.

6. A telephone handset incorporating a noise cancelling microphone according to claim 2.