Universal listening device

• US 4,850,023 A
• Filed: 12/22/1986
• Issued: 07/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Universal Devices
• Original Assignee: Universal Devices
• Inventors: Yarush, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US06/945,341
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 381/67, 381/25, 381/75, 381/72, 181/158
• US Class Current: 381/67
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/04 Electric stethoscopes microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R

Abstract

A listening device for detecting audio frequency sounds and presenting them at increased sound levels to a user'"'"'s ears. The listening device comprises a lighweight housing with a sound port disposed on a front wall and containing audio processing components for detecting input sound waves, amplifying them, and transferring them to bi-aural sound transfer means coupled to the housing. The bi-aural transfer means directs amplified sound to both ears of a device user simultaneously. The listening device is very lightweight and very compact, with the main housing being less than about 1 cubic inch in volume

The listening device employs an acoustical connector on the front wall to allow efficient transfer of sound waves from a series of acoustical adapters, generators, and probes. One such probe is highly useful for automotive engine analysis and another is highly useful for medical applications.

Claims

1. A listening device for detecting audio frequency sounds in an environmental volume adjacent to the listening device and presenting the detected sounds at an increased sound level or power density to the ears of a device user, comprising:

a lightweight cylindrical housing, having a cylindrical sidewall about 1.0 inch or less high, with at least two sound transfer ports disposed on said sidewall less than 180 degrees apart and generally circular front and back end walls with a diameter of about 1.5 inches or less, said front end wall having at least one sound input port disposed in a central location thereon;

first and second hollow tubular members having first and second ends, each of said first ends connected to one of said sound transfer ports, said tubular members extending outward from said housing in an arcuate shape so as to place said second ends adjacent a device user'"'"'s ears, and having ear plug adapters on said second ends for interfacing with the user'"'"'s ears;

acoustical connection means disposed about said sound input port for releasably connecting one end of acoustical transfer tubing to said sound input port;

audio processing means disposed within said housing for detecting input sounds and amplifying them to have a higher power density than when detected, comprising;

at least one sound detection means mounted adjacent said front wall sound port for detecting said sounds and converting them to electrical signals whose amplitudes correlate to relative amplitudes of said detected sound waves;

at least one amplification means mounted within said housing and connected to said sound detection means for increasing the power level of said electrical signals;

at least one sound generation means connected to said amplification means for generating audio frequency output sound waves from said amplified electrical signals; and

coupling means disposed within said housing and connected between said sound generation means and said hollow tubular members for coupling sound therebetween.

2. The listening device of claim 1 wherein the combined weight of said lightweight housing, audio processing means, acoustical connection means, hollow tubular members, and coupling means is less than about 3 ounces.

3. The listening device of claim 1 further comprising electrical interface means connected to said amplification means for coupling electrical signals representative of audio frequency sound waves into said amplification means for further amplification and processing.

4. The listening device of claim 1 further comprising acoustical transfer tubing having a first end releasably mountable on said connection means and a second end connected to an audio adapter means, comprising:

a flexible cylindrical body formed from an outer wall encircling an inner acoustical passage and a plurality of ridges located along a length of the outer wall, said ridges configured to frictionally engage an inner wall of a tubular output connector for a sound wave generating system.

5. The listening device of claim 1 wherein said sound port comprises a raised annular ridge on a cylindrical body for engaging a snap ring fitting.

6. The listening device of claim 1 further comprising acoustical transfer tubing having a first end releasably mountable on said connection means and a second end connected to an engine probe means for contacting surfaces of operating engines and acoustically generating sound waves from vibrations present in said surfaces.

7. The listening device of claim 6 wherein said engine probe comprises a tubular member having a centrally located passage therein for generation of acoustical waves from vibrations in said surface and for transfer of said acoustical waves to said acoustical transfer tubing.

8. The listening device of claim 6 wherein said engine probe comprises a thin solid rod.

9. The listening device of claim 6 further comprising acoustical filter means disposed between said acoustical transfer tubing and said engine probe means for providing frequency filtering of sound waves transferred to said transfer tubing.

10. The listening device of claim 1 wherein said coupling means comprises a flexible coupling tube connected on a first end to said first tubular member and on a second end to said second tubular member and has a small sound port disposed along its length for receiving output from said at least one sound generation means.

11. The listening device of claim 10 wherein said coupling means comprises a Y-shaped flexible coupling tube connected on a first end to said first tubular member and on a second end to said second tubular member and on a third end to said at least one sound generation means.

12. The listening device of claim 1 wherein said sound transfer ports comprise:

a pair of spaced apart mounting apertures in said sidewall;

a pair of support bases, each having a hollow passage extending therethrough and radially outward from said housing, said passage configured for mounting a hollow tubular member therein, each support base having a lower footing extending through a mounting aperture;

at least one footing having a recess abouts its periphery for slidably engaging edges of one mounting aperture and interlocking said footing against said sidewall in sliding engagement; and

said one mounting aperture being elongated over at least 15 degrees of arc to allow movement of said at least one footing and associated support base over 15 degrees of arc along said sidewall.

13. The listening device of claim 12 further comprising:

first electrical contact means secured to said at least one footing; and

second contact means mounted adjacent a travel path of said first contact means in said housing for providing an electrical path when contacted by said first contact means for activating said device.

14. A listening device for detecting audio frequency sounds in an environmental volume adjacent to the listening device and presenting the detected sounds at an increased sound level or power density to an acoustical transfer tube, comprising:

a lightweight elongated ellipsoidal housing, having first and second ends and a sidewall disposed therebetween;

a sound input port mounted on said first end for coupling to an acoustical transfer tube;

a sound output port disposed on said sidewall adjacent to said second end for transferring sound waves from the inside of said housing to second acoustical transfer means;

a cylindrical quick release acoustical connector disposed about each of said sound ports for releasably connecting acoustical transfer tubing to said ports;

audio processing means disposed within said housing for detecting input sounds at audio frequencies and amplifying them to have a higher power density than when detected, comprising;

sound detection means mounted adjacent said input port for detecting said sounds and converting them to electrical signals whose amplitudes correlate to relative amplitudes of said detected sounds;

amplification means mounted within said housing and connected to said sound detection means for increasing the power level of said electrical signals;

sound generation means connected to said amplification means for generating audio frequency output sound waves from said amplified electrical signals; and

coupling means disposed within said housing and connected between said sound generation means and said output port means for transferring sound waves into said second transfer means.

15. The listening device of claim 14 further comprising a molded ear piece connected to said second acoustical transfer means, said ear piece being molded to fit a particular listening device user'"'"'s ear and having a passage therethrough between said second transfer means and the inner ear portion of the user'"'"'s ear, and said ear piece having a quick release coupler disposed adjacent said passage between said second transfer means and said ear piece.