Air intake apparatus

• US 4,850,265 A
• Filed: 07/01/1988
• Issued: 07/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raydot Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Raydot Incorporated
• Inventors: Raisanen, Niilo A. A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Joyce, Harold
• Application Number:
  US07/214,208
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 98/33.1, 98/35, 98/37, 98/39.1, 98/41.1, 98/64, 98/117, 98/119, 98/42.2, 98/42.21, 119/16
• US Class Current: 454/275
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 7/02 Roof ventilation ventilation of roof coverings E04D

Abstract

A cupola having a set of upper and lower elongate openings. A pair of baffles are disposed in the cupola so as to capture rain driven in through the upper opening and subsequently divert the rain out through the lower openings. A pair of flanges are affixed to the cupola to deflect wind driven articles away from the lower openings. Air flowing into the cupola, which is mounted on a roof of a building, is directed by a duct to a counterweight valve, which is affixed in the building. The counterweight valve includes a flap which is counterbalanced by a counterweight. The flap opens and closes in response to static pressure in the building.

Claims

1. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a housing having a pair of sidewalls, a pair of upright end walls, and a cover,

a pair of upper, vertically disposed elongate openings and a pair of lower horizontally disposed elongate openings formed in said sidewalls of said housing for the intake of air, and

a set of elongate rain baffles having bottom lips and connected to said end walls of said housing, said baffles disposed inwardly of said upper openings and obliquely to said sidewalls, said bottom lips of said baffles located above said lower openings so that said baffles collect wind driven rain entering said upper openings and deflect the rain out of said apparatus through said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of rain for the interior of the building.

2. The cupola of claim 1, wherein said baffles include integrally mounted elongate upper lips, said upper lips disposed inwardly of and above said upper openings to catch wind driven rain entering said upper openings.

3. The cupola of claim 1, wherein said sidewalls include a pair of upper inclined panels and a pair of lower upright panels, said upper openings being formed between said cover and said upper inclined panels, said lower openings being formed between said upper inclined panels and said lower upright panels.

4. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a housing having a pair of sidewalls, a pair of upright end walls, and a cover,

a pair of upper, vertically disposed elongate openings and a pair of lower horizontally disposed elongate openings formed in said sidewalls of said housing for the intake of air, and

a set of outwardly and downwardly protruding flanges integrally mounted on said sidewalls of said housing and deflecting wind driven particulates away from said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of particulates for the interior of the building.

5. The cupola of claim 4, wherein said sidewalls include a pair of upper inclined panels and a pair of lower upright panels having upper edges, said upper openings being formed between said cover and said upper inclined panels, said lower openings being formed between said upper inclined panels and said lower upright panels, said flanges being mounted on said upper edges of said upright panels.

6. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a housing having a pair of sidewalls, a pair of upright end walls, and a cover,

a pair of upper, vertically disposed elongate openings and a pair of lower horizontally disposed elongate openings formed in said sidewalls of said housing for the intake of air,

a set of elongate rain baffles having bottom lips and connected to said end walls of said housing, said baffles disposed inwardly of said upper openings and obliquely to said sidewalls, said bottom lips of said baffles located above said lower openings so that said baffles collect wind driven rain entering said upper openings and deflect the rain out of said apparatus through said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of rain for the interior of the building, and

a set of outwardly and downwardly protruding flanges integrally mounted on said sidewalls of said housing and deflecting wind driven particulates away from said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of particulates for the interior of the building.

7. The cupola of claim 6, wherein said baffles include integrally mounted elongate upper lips, said upper lips disposed inwardly of and above said upper openings to catch wind driven rain entering said upper openings.

8. The cupola of claim 6, wherein said sidewalls include a pair of upper inclined panels and a pair of lower upright panels having upper edges, said upper openings being formed between said cover and said upper inclined panels, said lower openings being formed between said upper inclined panels and said lower upright panels, said flanges being mounted on said upper edges of said upright panels.

9. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a housing having a pair of sidewalls, a pair of upright end walls, and a cover,

a pair of upper, vertically disposed elongate openings and a pair of lower horizontally disposed elongate openings formed in said sidewalls of said housing for the intake of air,

a set of elongate rain baffles having bottom lips and connected to said end walls of said housing, said baffles disposed inwardly of said upper openings and obliquely to said sidewalls, said bottom lips of said baffles located above said lower openings to that said baffles collect wind driven rain entering said upper openings and deflect the rain out of said apparatus through said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of rain from the interior of the building,

a set of outwardly and downwardly protruding flanges integrally mounted on said sidewalls of said housing and deflecting wind driven particulates away from said lower openings so that said cupola collects air substantially free of particulates for the interior of the building, and

valve means for metering the amount of air introduced to the interior of the building from said housing, said valve means connected to said housing and having a passage in communication with said elongate openings.

10. The cupola of claim 9, wherein said valve means comprises

a casing forming inlet and outlet apertures, said inlet aperture cooperating with a duct extending from said housing so that air collected by said housing is introduced into said casing through said inlet aperture, said outlet aperture allowing air to flow from said casing to the interior of the building,

a flap pivotally connected in said casing for covering and controlling air flow through said outlet aperture,

a rod having proximal and distal ends, said proximal end affixed to said flap and said distal end extending from said casing, and

a counterweight affixed to said distal end of said rod, said counterweight controlling said flap and metering the amount of air flowing through said outlet aperture, said counterweight closing said flap when a sufficient amount of air has been introduced to the interior of the building.

11. The cupola of claim 9, wherein said valve means comprises

an elongate, substantially planar modulating damper pivotally connected to said end walls, said damper extending to said end and sidewalls, said damper having a pair of side edges and a pair of ends,

a pair of side stops affixed to said sidewalls and an end stop affixed to one of said end walls, said side edges being abuttable against said side stops, one of said side edges abuttable against a top end of one of said side stops, the other of said side edges abuttable against a bottom end of the other of said side stops when said damper closes said passage, one of said ends being abuttable against said end stop when said damper opens said passage, and

a pair of ropes connected to said side edges, said ropes pivotally opening and closing said damper so as to control the amount of air flowing from said housing to the interior of the building.

12. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a pair of upright end walls, each of said end walls having a recessed bottom edge for conforming to the apex, a pointed top end, a pair of upper tapered extensions tapering outwardly, and a pair of lower tapered extensions, each of said upper and lower extensions having upper and lower edges,

a pair of upright sidewalls affixed to and between said end walls, said sidewalls being elongate with respect to said end walls and having a pair of top edges,

a pair of inclined panels mounted on said upper edges of said lower tapered extensions, said panels being oblique with respect to said upright sidewalls,

a cover mounted on said pointed top end and said upper edges of said upper extensions, said cover, end walls, sidewalls, and panels forming a housing for the collection of fresh air,

a pair of longitudinal lower elongate horizontally disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said horizontally disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said panels and said top edges of said upright sidewalls,

a pair of longitudinal upper elongate vertically disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said vertically disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said cover and said panels, and

a pair of oblique longitudinal elongate baffles connected to said end walls, said baffles being oblique in relation to said upright sidewalls, each of said baffles having a pair of upper and lower integrally mounted longitudinal elongate lips, said upper lips disposed inwardly of and above said panels to catch wind driven rain, said lower lips disposed above said lower openings to allow water flowing from said upper lips to flow off said lower lips to be directed out of said lower openings.

13. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a pair of upright end walls, each of said end walls having a recessed bottom edge for conforming to the apex, a pointed top end, a pair of upper tapered extensions tapering outwardly, and a pair of lower tapered extensions, each of said upper and lower extensions having upper and lower edges,

a pair of upright sidewalls affixed to and between said end walls, said sidewalls being elongate with respect to said end walls and having a pair of top edges,

a pair of inclined panels mounted on said upper edges of said lower tapered extensions, said panels being oblique with respect to said upright sidewalls,

a cover mounted on said pointed top end and said upper edges of said upper extensions, said cover, end walls, sidewalls, and panels forming a housing for the collection of fresh air,

a pair of longitudinal lower elongate horizontally disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said horizontally disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said panels and said top edges of said upright sidewalls,

a pair of longitudinal upper elongate vertically disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said vertically disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said cover and said panels, and

a pair of longitudinal elongate flanges integrally mounted on said top edges of said upright sidewalls and protruding downwardly and outwardly therefrom to direct wind driven snow and air away from said horizontally disposed opening.

14. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a pair of upright end walls, each of said end walls having a recessed bottom edge for conforming to the apex, a pointed top end, a pair of upper tapered extensions tapering outwardly, and a pair of lower tapered extensions, each of said upper and lower extensions having upper and lower edges,

a pair of upright sidewalls affixed to and between said end walls, said sidewalls being elongate with respect to said end walls and having a pair of top edges,

a pair of inclined panels mounted on said upper edges of said lower tapered extensions, said panels being oblique with respect to said upright sidewalls,

a cover mounted on said pointed top end and said upper edges of said upper extensions, said cover, end walls, sidewalls, and panels forming a housing for the collection of fresh air,

a pair of longitudinal lower elongate horizontally disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said horizontally disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said panels and said top edges of said upright sidewalls,

a pair of longitudinal upper elongate vertically disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said vertically disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said cover and said panels,

a pair of oblique longitudinal elongate baffles connected to said end walls, said baffles being oblique in relation to said upright sidewalls, each of said baffles having a pair of upper and lower integrally mounted longitudinal elongate lips, said upper lips disposed inwardly of and above said panels to catch wind driven rain, said lower lips disposed above said lower openings to allow water flowing from said upper lips to flow off said lower lips to be directed out of said lower openings, and

a pair of longitudinal elongate flanges integrally mounted on said top edges of said upright sidewalls and protruding downwardly and outwardly therefrom to direct wind driven snow and air away from said horizontally disposed opening.

15. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a pair of upright end walls, each of said end walls having a recessed bottom edge for conforming to the apex, a pointed top end, a pair of upper tapered extensions tapering outwardly, and a pair of lower tapered extensions, each of said upper and lower extensions having upper and lower edges,

a pair of upright sidewalls affixed to and between said end walls, said sidewalls being elongate with respect to said end walls and having a pair of top edges,

a pair of inclined panels mounted on said upper edges of said lower tapered extensions, said panels being oblique with respect to said upright sidewalls,

a cover mounted on said pointed top end and said upper edges of said upper extensions, said cover, end walls, sidewalls, and panels forming a housing for the collection of fresh air,

a pair of longitudinal lower elongate horizontally disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said horizontally disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said panels and said top edges of said upright sidewalls,

a pair of longitudinal upper elongate vertically disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said vertically disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said cover and said panels,

a pair of oblique longitudinal elongate baffles connected to said end walls, said baffles being oblique in relation to said upright sidewalls, each of said baffles having a pair of upper and lower integrally mounted longitudinal elongate lips, said upper flanges disposed inwardly of and above said panels to catch wind driven rain, said lower lips disposed above said lower openings to allow water flowing from said upper lips to flow off said lower lips to be directed out of said lower openings,

a pair of longitudinal elongate flanges integrally mounted on said top edges of said upright sidewalls and protruding downwardly and outwardly therefrom to direct wind driven snow and air away from said horizontally disposed opening,

a duct having proximal and distal ends for conveying air from said housing to the interior of the building, said proximal end of said duct affixed to said housing, said duct extending therefrom to be affixed at said distal end to the interior of the building,

a counterweight valve affixed to said distal end of said duct means at the interior of the building and having a casing, a pair of rigid flaps pivotally mounted in said casing, and a pair of rods affixed to said flaps and having counterweights, said rods extending from said casing, said flaps covering a pair of outlet passages formed in said casing, said passages extending from said duct to the interior of the building for conveying air from said duct to the interior of the building, said flaps opening to allow the passage of air when a pressure differential is created between the interior and exterior of the structure, said counterweight controlling the distance said flaps open and the amount of air allowed to pass therethrough, said counterweights being adjustable for responding to greater or lesser pressure differentials.

16. A cupola mounted on an apex of a roof of a building and over an inlet formed in the roof, comprising

a pair of upright end walls, each of said end walls having a recessed bottom edge for conforming to the apex, a pointed top end, a pair of upper tapered extensions tapering outwardly, and a pair of lower tapered extensions, each of said upper and lower extensions having upper and lower edges,

a pair of upright sidewalls affixed to and between said end walls, said sidewalls being elongate with respect to said end walls and having a pair of top edges,

a pair of inclined panels mounted on said upper edges of said lower tapered extensions, said panels being oblique with respect to said upright sidewalls,

a cover mounted on said pointed top end and said upper edges of said upper extensions, said cover, end walls, sidewalls, and panels forming a housing for the collection of fresh air,

a pair of longitudinal lower elongate horizontally disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said horizontally disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said panels and said top edges of said upright sidewalls,

a pair of longitudinal upper elongate vertically disposed openings for the intake of fresh air, said vertically disposed openings extending to each of said end walls and being formed between said cover and said panels,

a pair of oblique longitudinal elongate baffles connected to said end walls, said baffles being oblique in relation to said upright sidewalls, each of said baffles having a pair of upper and lower integrally mounted longitudinal elongate lips, said upper flanges disposed inwardly of and above said panels to catch wind driven rain, said lower lips disposed above said lower openings to allow water flowing from said upper lips to flow off said lower lips to be directed out of said lower openings,

a pair of longitudinal elongate flanges integrally mounted on said top edges of said upright sidewalls and protruding downwardly and outwardly therefrom to direct wind driven snow and air away from said horizontally disposed opening,

an elongate, substantially planar modulating damper pivotally connected to said end walls, said damper extending to said end and sidewalls, said damper having a pair of side edges and a pair of ends,

a pair of side stops affixed to said sidewalls and an end stop affixed to said end walls, said side edges being abuttable against said side stops, one of said side edges abuttable against a top end of one of said side stops, the other of said side edges abuttable against a bottom end of the other of said side stops when said damper closes said passage, one of said ends being abuttable against said end stop when said damper opens said passage, and

a pair of ropes connected to said side edges, said ropes pivotally opening and closing said damper so as to control the amount of air flowing from said housing to the interior of the building.