Touch screen input system

• US 4,851,616 A
• Filed: 01/03/1966
• Issued: 07/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: H. W. Crowley, Wales R. Langdon
• Original Assignee: H. W. Crowley, Wales R. Langdon
• Inventors: Wales, R. Langdon, Crowley, H. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US06/816,065
• Time in Patent Office: 8,604 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 250/221, 250/491.1, 250/598, 250/215, 250/222.1, 250/549, 250/203 CT, 340/815.15, 340/707, 340/708, 340/716, 340/718, 382/13
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/037 using the raster scan of a cathode-ray tube [CRT] for detecting the position of the member, e.g. light pens cooperating with CRT monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0428 by sensing at the edges of the touch surface the interruption of optical paths, e.g. an illumination plane, parallel to the touch surface which may be virtual sensing beam interruptions in a planar beam grid of an optical touch-screen G06F3/0421

Abstract

A touch screen input system for use with a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable sweeping beam. The system includes at least one photo-detector in combination with detection circuitry for continuously registering the position of the beam in the display surface. A pointer is adapted to reflect light from the beam to the photo-detector to provide a latch signal which is used to hold a signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location.

Claims

1. A touch screen input system for use with a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable sweeping beam, said system comprising:

at least one photo-detector means, means for mounting the photo-detector means adjacent the photo-active display surface but in non-interfering view of the photo-active display surface, in combination with detection means comprising means for continuously registering the position of the beam in the display surface including counter means, pointer means adapted to reflect light directly from the beam to said photo-detector means, a latch means coupled from said counter means and having a latching input, and means coupling from said photo-detector means to said latch input and responsive to an AC-coupled signal transition from said photo-detector means to activate said latch means and thereby hold a signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location.

2. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 comprising a plurality of photo-detector means.

3. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said display screen comprises a CRT having a raster beam scan and wherein said photo-detector means comprises a plurality of separately mounted photo-cells.

4. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 3 wherein there are provided four photo-cells, one at each corner of the CRT.

5. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said counter means comprises a horizontal counter means and a vertical counter means.

6. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said latch means includes a data latch associated with each respective counter.

7. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pointer means comprises a selection pen.

10. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means coupling from said photo-detector means to said latch input includes an amplifier means.

11. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 10 including means for AC coupling the amplifier means between the photo-detector means and the latch input.

12. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said means for AC coupling includes a capacitor coupled from said photo-detector means to said amplifier means.

13. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 12 including a plurality of photo-detector means and means coupling said plurality of photo-detector means in common via said capacitor to said amplifier means.

14. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said AC coupling is provided by capacitor means.

15. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said counter means includes a horizontal counter and a vertical counter, said latch means including a horizontal latch and a vertical latch, means for coupling the output of the horizontal counter to the horizontal latch, means for coupling the output of the vertical counter to the vertical latch, both said latches being latched by said latch signal to hold the counter data.

16. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said display screen comprises a CRT having a raster beam scan and wherein said photo-detector means comprises a plurality of separately mounted photo-cells.

17. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 16 including means for coupling said photo-cells in common to said capacitor means.

8. A method of detecting the position of a pointer means on a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable sweeping beam, said system comprising the steps of photo-electrically detecting reflected light from the beam directly reflected from the pointer means by means of impulse detection of light, continuously registering the position of the beam in the display surface, and holding a signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location upon such impulse detection of said photo-electric signal.

18. A method as set forth in claim 8 wherein the impulse detection is carried out by AC coupling the signal reflected from the pointer means.

9. A touch screen input system for use with a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable continuously sweeping raster scan beam, said system comprising;

at least one photo-detector means disposed adjacent the photo-active display surface, in combination with detection means and pointer means, said pointer means adapted to reflect light directly from the continuous raster scan beam to said photo-detector means to provide a latch signal, said detection means including registering means responsive to said latch signal for providing a position signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location, said latch signal being provided by means including an amplifier means and means for AC coupling the amplifier means between the photo-detector means and the registering means.

19. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said means for AC coupling includes a capacitor coupled from said photo-detector means to said amplifier means.

20. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 19 including a plurality of photo-detector means and means coupling said plurality of photo-detector means in common via said capacitor to said amplifier means.

21. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said registering means includes a horizontal counter and a vertical counter, and a horizontal latch and a vertical latch, means for coupling the output of the horizontal counter to the horizontal latch, means for coupling the output of the vertical counter to the vertical latch, both said latches being latched by said latch signal to hold the counter data.

22. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said display screen comprises a CRT having a raster beam scan and wherein said photo-detector means comprises a plurality of separately mounted photo-cells.

23. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 22 including means for coupling said photo-cells in common to said capacitor means.

24. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said photodetector means is disposed outside of the bounds of said photo-active display surface and substantially in a plane defined by a photo-active display surface.

25. A touch screen input system for use with a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable sweeping beam, said system comprising;

at least one photo-detector means disposed adjacent the photo-active display surface, in combination with detection means and pointer means, said pointer means adapted to reflect light directly from the beam to said photo-detector means to provide a latch signal, said detection means including registering means responsive to said latch signal for providing a position signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location, said photo-detector means being disposed outside of the bounds of said photo-active display surface and substantially in a plane defined by the photo-active display surface.

26. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 25 wherein said display screen is a CRT screen having a controllable continuously sweeping raster scan beam with the pointer means adapted to reflect light directly from the raster scan beam to the photodetector means.

27. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 26 wherein said latch signal is provided by means including an amplifier means and means AC coupling the amplifier means between the photodetector means and the registering means.

28. A touch screen input system as set forth in claim 26 wherein said latch signal is provided by means including differentiator means for providing for the impulse detection of light.

29. A method of detecting a position of a pointer means on a display screen having a photo-active display surface including a controllable continuously sweeping raster scan beam, said system comprising the steps of providing a photoelectric detecting means, disposing the photoelectric detecting means outside of the bounds of said photo-active display surface and substantially in a plane defined by the photoactive display surface, photo-electrically detecting reflected light from the beam directly reflected from the pointer means, continuously registering the position of the beam in the display surface, and holding a signal identifying display screen location corresponding to pointer means location upon impulse detection of said photoelectric signal.