Photoelectric compressed analog signal strength indicator

• US 4,851,660 A
• Filed: 01/12/1988
• Issued: 07/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Opcon Inc
• Original Assignee: Opcon Inc
• Inventors: Jackson, Robert J., Juds, Scott M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US07/143,354
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 A, 250/214 R, 250/214 L, 250/548, 250/557, 250/561, 307/311, 356/141, 356/152, 356/223-226, 356/400
• US Class Current: 250/214.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/26 characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light

Abstract

A compressed analog signal strength indicator that produces a light signal proportional in intensity to the relative alignment of an associated photoelectric transmitter and photoelectric receiver pair is disclosed. A sensor (10) detects a light signal (18) received from the associated photoelectric transmitter and produces an electrical signal. A nonlinear circuit (12) compresses the electrical signal and supplies an output to a peak hold circuit (13), which controls the current flow to an indicator (14). A threshold detection loop, which includes: a demodulator (15); an integrator (16); and, a comparator (17), senses the amplified signal of sensor (10) and produces a noticeable step increase in the brightness of the indicator (14) when the light signal (18) is first detected by the sensor (10).

Claims

1. A photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator comprising:

sensing means for receiving a light signal produced by an associated light transmitting means and producing an electrical signal proportional to said light signal;

signal compressing means, coupled to said sensing means, for receiving said electrical signal produced by said sensing means and nonlinearly compressing the amplitude of said electrical signal;

visual alignment indicating means, coupled to said signal compressing means, for receiving said nonlinearly amplitude compressed electrical signal and producing a visual alignment indicating signal whose brightness is proportional to the magnitude of said nonlinearly amplitude compressed electrical signal; and

,

threshold means, coupled to said sensing means and to said visual indicating means for receiving said electrical signal produced by said sensing means, producing a threshold signal when the magnitude of said electrical signal exceeds a predetermined value and applying said threshold signal to said indicating means.

2. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 1, wherein said light signal received by said sensing means is modulated light signal and wherein said threshold means comprises:

a demodulator coupled to receive said electrical signal produced by said sensing means and produce a demodulated electrical signal;

an integrator coupled to said demodulator to receive said demodulated electrical signal and produce an integrated signal proportional to said electrical signal produced by said sensing means; and

,

a comparator, coupled to said integrator to receive said integrated signal, compare said integrated signal to a predetermined threshold value and produce said threshold signal when said integrated signal exceeds said predetermined threshold value, such that said threshold signal causes a step increase in the brightness of said visual alignment indicating signal when said light signal is first detected by said sensing means.

3. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein said signal compressing means comprising a logarithmic amplifier.

4. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein said signal compressing means comprises a piecewise-linear logarithmic approximation circuit.

5. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein said sensing means is a photodetector.

6. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said visual indicating means is a light emitting diode (LED).

7. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 6, wherein said light emitting diode is a single light emitting diode.

8. A photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator comprising:

(a) a photodetector for receiving a modulated light signal produced by an associated photoelectric transmitter and producing a modulated electrical signal whose magnitude is proportional to the magnitude of said received light signal;

(b) a nonlinear amplifying means connected to said photodetector for receiving said electrical produced by said photodetector and nonlinearly compressing said electrical signal;

(c) a light emitting diode connected to said nonlinear amplifying means for receiving said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal and producing a light signal whose brightness is proportional to said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal; and

(d) a threshold loop comprising;

(i) a demodulator connected to said photodetector for receiving said modulated electrical signal produced by said photodetector, demodulating said modulated electrical signal and producing a demodulated electrical signal;

(ii) an integrator connected to said demodulator for receiving said demodulated electrical signal, integrating said demodulated electrical signal and producing an integrated signal proportional to said modulated electrical signal produced by said photodetector; and

(iii) a comparator connected to said integrator and to said light emitting diode for receiving said integrated signal, comparing said integrated signal to a predetermined threshold value, producing a threshold signal when said integrated signal exceeds said predetermined threshold value and applying said threshold signal to said light emitting diode, such that said threshold signal causes a step increase in the brightness of said light signal produced by said light emitting diode when said modulated light signal is first detected by said photodetector.

9. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 8, wherein said nonlinear amplifying means comprises:

(a) a nonlinear amplifying circuit connected to said photodectector for receiving said electrical signal produced by said photodetector and nonlinearly compressing said electrical signal; and

(b) a peak hold circuit connected to said nonlinear amplifying circuit for receiving said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal, holding peak values of said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal and supplying said peak values of said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal to said light emitting diode.

10. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 9, wherein said nonlinear amplifying circuit is a logarithmic amplifier.

11. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 9, wherein said nonlinear amplifying circuit is a piecewise-linear logarithmic approximation circuit.

12. The photoelectric compressed analog signal strength alignment indicator claimed in claim 9, wherein said light emitting diode is a single light emitting diode.

13. In a photoelectric alignment indicating system comprising a sensing means for receiving a modulated light signal produced by an associated light transmitting means and producing an electrical signal proportional to said modulated light signal and, a visual indicating means, coupled to said sensing means, for receiving said proportional electrical signal and producing a visual indicating signal proportional to the magnitude of said proportional electrical signal, the improvement comprising a signal compressing means, coupled to said sensing means, for receiving said electrical signal produced by said sensing means and nonlinearly compressing the amplitude of said electrical signal and supplying said nonlinearly compressed electrical signal to said visual indicating means such that the brightness of said visual indicating signal is proportional to the magnitude of said proportional electrical signal.

14. The improved photoelectric alignment indicating system claimed in claim 13, wherein said signal compressing means comprises a logarithmic amplifier.

15. The improved photoelectric alignment indicating system claimed in claim 13, wherein said signal compressing means comprises a piecewise-linear logarithmic approximation circuit.

16. The improved photoelectric alignment indicating system claimed in claim 13, wherein said sensing means is a photodetector.

17. The improved photoelectric alignment indicating system claimed in claim 13, wherein said visual indicating means is a light emitting diode (LED).

18. The improved photoelectric alignment indicating system claimed in claim 17, wherein said light emitting diode is a single light emitting diode.