Tire inflation indicator

• US 4,851,809 A
• Filed: 11/07/1988
• Issued: 07/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carolyn J. Brown, Gene Patrick Adkison, Jane S. Stearns, Lucy Dean Roffman, Matthew M. Bishop, Suzanne Goggans
• Original Assignee: Carolyn J. Brown, Gene Patrick Adkison, Jane S. Stearns, Lucy Dean Roffman, Matthew M. Bishop, Suzanne Goggans
• Inventors: McAlister, Steve R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/268,032
• Time in Patent Office: 260 Days
• Field of Search: 340/58, 73/146-146.8, 116/34 R, 116/34 A, 116/34 B, 200/61.22-61.26
• US Class Current: 340/442
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/04 mounted on the wheel or tyre
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0493 for attachment on the tyre

Abstract

A tire inflation indicator is integrated into the sidewall of a tire to give a visual indication of proper pressurization. A small lamp is imbedded in the sidewall and is electrically connected through the sidewall to a pneumo-mechanical switch and battery. The switch connects the battery to the lamp when the tire pressure falls below a predetermined level.

Claims

1. Apparatus for indicating the air pressure in a tubeless automobile tire, or the like, having a sidewall mounted on the wheel rim of a vehicle, comprising:

(a) a visible indicator mounted on the sidewall of said tire externally of the tire; and

(b) means for sensing the pressure within said tire mounted on the sidewall of said tire within said tire having an output to actuate said indicator at a predetermined pneumatic pressure.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for sensing comprises a pneumo-mechanical switch having a plurality of electrical contacts which are in an open position or a closed position dependent upon the internal pressure of said tire, and an electrical circuit connecting said switch to said indicator.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said indicator comprises an apparatus for emitting light responsive to an electric current passing therethrough.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said pneumo-mechanical switch comprises:

(a) a resilient casing affixed to the inside of said sidewall, said casing including an axial bore having a first diameter proximal said sidewall and a second larger diameter distal said sidewall;

(b) a flexible gasket sealingly mounted within said bore in said larger diameter;

(c) an electrically conductive spring mounted within said bore for biasing said gasket away from said sidewall; and

(d) an electrical contact member mounted on said gasket, electrically connected to said spring.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said electrical circuit comprises:

(a) an electrical battery, having a pair of terminals, supported in said casing in spaced relation to said gasket, such that said electrical contact members can be urged against one of said pair of terminals of said battery by said spring;

(b) a first electrical conductor connecting said spring to said indicator; and

(c) a second electrical conductor conecting said battery to said indicator, said first and second electrical conductor passing through said sidewall.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said indicator is an apparatus for emitting light responsive to an electrical signal therethrough.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said battery has an aperture therethrough.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said indicator is mounted in a recess formed in the exterior of said sidewall.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said indicator is mounted in a recess formed in the exterior of said sidewall.

10. An apparatus for monitoring inflation pressure in a motor vehicle tire comprising:

(a) means for continuously measuring said inflation pressure mounted directly to said tire on an interior surface thereof, said means for measuring being calibrated to close an electrical circuit when the inflation pressure drops below a pre-determined value; and

(b) indicator means embedded in an exterior surface of said tire, said indicator means being activated upon closure of said circuit.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said means for measuring is a pneumo-mechanical switch.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said pneumomechanical switch comprises:

(a) a lightweight enclosure having a base affixed to the interior surface of said tire and an open end distal said base;

(b) a battery sealing said open end, said battery having an air port therein;

(c) a flexible diaphragm, within said enclosure, said diaphragm being displaced responsive to inflation pressure variations within said tire;

(d) a metal contact plate mounted on said diaphragm proximal said battery;

(e) a calibrated biasing spring within said enclosure, said spring urging said diaphragm toward said battery.