Defense to laser light irradiation

• US 4,852,452 A
• Filed: 01/06/1982
• Issued: 08/01/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Kennedy, Chandler J., Barry, James D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/338,198
• Time in Patent Office: 2,764 Days
• Field of Search: 350/290, 350/269, 350/600, 89/36 R, 89/36 N, 89/1.11, 455/605, 250/201, 250/229
• US Class Current: 89/1.11
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 11/00 Defence installations; Defence devices constructional aspects see Section E, e.g. air-raid shelters E04H9/04; protective arrangements for buildings E04B1/92; extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire from, incendiary bombs A62C3/06; dynamic armour F41H5/007; ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals F41H13/0006; electronic countermeasures G01S

Abstract

A satellite defends itself by having a plurality of corner cube retroreflectors with shutters, each having a laser light sensor. It is assumed that the attacker first must obtain positional and range information with a pulsed laser. When one of the sensors detects these low power laser pulses, it causes the shutter of the corner cube array to open and return the pulses with sufficient strength to saturate or damage the attack sensors.

Claims

1. A defense system for a unit to protect itself against an attacker which uses a laser beam and an attack sensor detecting reflection of the laser beam to determine the direction and range to said unit;

said defense system comprising;

a plurality of corner cube reflectors each having a shutter and an associated laser illumination detector, with circuit means coupled to the laser illumination detector and to the shutter operative in response to a given condition indicating detection of said beam to open said shutter so that the laser beam is reflected back with power several orders of magnitude greater than would be expected for reflection from said unit, whereby the reflection has sufficient strength to saturate said attack sensor.

2. A defense system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said circuit means includes a counter, and a threshold detector coupled between the laser illumination detector and the counter to detect and count pulses of said laser beam, and said given condition is the counting of a predetermined number of pulses.

3. A defense system as set forth in claim 2, wherein the circuit means further includes timing means coupled to close the shutter after a predetermined time interval.