Signalling apparatus for hearing impaired persons

• US 4,853,674 A
• Filed: 06/18/1987
• Issued: 08/01/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michael Z. Kiss
• Original Assignee: Michael Z. Kiss
• Inventors: Kiss, Michael Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Application Number:
  US07/063,651
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407, 340/825.19, 340/825.36, 340/825.44, 340/825.46, 340/825.48, 340/825.49, 340/825.72, 340/815.21, 340/311.1, 340/310 CP , 340/310 R, 340/540, 455/343, 381/107
• US Class Current: 340/407.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/009 Teaching or communicating with deaf persons G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00

Abstract

A system for hearing impaired persons for nonaudibly signalling the occurrence of monitored events such as an audible event (e.g. a baby crying), a telephone line signal, a switch closure, or a transducer output. The system includes a receiver module for producing a nonaudible signal responsive to an RF signal command, modulated by both a common and an identification frequency tone, received from one or more transmitter modules, each monitoring a predetermined set of events. The receiver and transmitter modules are configured to consume sufficiently low electric power to enable them to be battery energized. Battery energization permits the receiver module to be packaged in a pocket sized portable unit which the hearing impaired person can carry with him in his normal daytime activities.

Claims

1. A system useful by hearing impaired persons for monitoring a predetermined set of events to nonaudibly signal the occurrence of one of said events, said system comprising:

a first transmitter module including means responsive to the occurrence of a monitored event for producing an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by an identification signal of frequency F1 and a common signal of frequency F_C ;

a second transmitter module including means responsive to the occurrence of a monitored event for producing an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by and identification signal of frequency F2 and a common signal of frequency F_C ;

a receiver module packaged in a pocket sized unit which can be readily carried by a hearing impaired person, said receiver module including first and second visual signalling means and analog circuit means responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by signals of frequencies F1 and F_C for activating said first visual signalling means and responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by signals of frequencies F2 and F_C for activating said second visual signalling means;

said analog circuit means including RF detecting means and modulating signal decoding means, said decoding means including a signal F_C decoder circuit, a signal F1 decoder circuit, and a signal F2 decoder circuit;

battery means mounted in said receiver module package for supplying electric energy;

means connecting said battery means to substantially continually power said RF detecting means and said signal F_C decoder circuit while in a standby state;

means for activating said signal F_C decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal of frequency F_C ;

switch means responsive to the activation of said signal F_C decoder circuit for connecting said battery means to power said signal F1 and F2 decoder circuits;

means for activating said signal F1 decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal F1 to illuminate said first visual signalling means; and

means for activating said signal F2 decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal F2 to illuminate said second visual signalling means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said receiver module further includes tactile signalling means;

and

means responsive to an RF carrier signal modulated by signals of frequencies FC and either F1 or F2 for activating said tactile signalling means.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein each said transmitter module includes monitoring means and transmitting means;

battery means having first and second terminals;

means connecting said battery means terminals to said monitoring means for energizing said monitoring means; and

switch means responsive to the occurrence of a monitored event for connecting said battery means terminals to said transmitting means for energizing said transmitting means.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said transmitting means of said first transmitter module includes:

means for generating said signal of frequency F1;

means for generating said signal of frequency F_C ;

means for generating said RF carrier signal; and

means for modulating said RF carrier signal with said signals of frequencies F1 and F_C.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 including latch means responsive to the activation of said signal F1 decoder circuit for illuminating said first visual signalling means and responsive to the activation of said signal F2 decoder circuit for illuminating said second visual signalling means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further including adjustable means for varying the latch duration of said latch means.

7. A system useful by hearing impaired persons for monitoring a predetermined set of events to nonaudibly signal the occurrence of one of said events, said system comprising:

a first transmitter module including means responsive to the occurrence of a monitored event for producing an RF carrier signal modulated by an identification signal of frequency F1 and a common signal of frequency F_C ;

a second transmitter module including means responsive to the occurrence of a monitored event for producing an RF carrier signal modulated by an identification signal of frequency F2 and a common signal of frequency F_C ;

said RF carrier signals produced by said first and second transmitter modules being of the same frequency F_R ;

a receiver module packaged in a pocket sized unit which can be readily carried by a hearing impaired person, said receiver module including first and second visual signalling means and analog circuit means responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by signals of frequencies F1 and F_C for activating said first visual signalling means and responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by signals of frequencies F2 and F_C for activating said second visual signalling means;

said analog circuit means including RF detecting means and modulating signal decoding means, said decoding means including a signal F_C decoder circuit, a signal F1 decoder circuit, and a signal F2 decoder circuit;

battery means mounted in said receiver module package for supplying electric energy;

connecting means connecting said battery means to substantially continually power said RF detecting means and said signal F_C decoder circuit while in standby state;

means for activating said signal F_C decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal of frequency F_C ;

switch means responsive to the activation of said signal F_C c decoder circuit for connecting said battery means to power said signal F1 and F2 decoder circuits;

means for activating said signal F1 decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal F1 to illuminate said first visual signalling means; and

means for activating said signal F2 decoder circuit responsive to an RF carrier signal of frequency F_R modulated by said signal F2 to illuminate said first visual signalling means;

said RF detecting means including

RF amplifier means having signal input and output terminals and power supply terminals;

said connecting means including second switch means for connecting said battery means to said RF amplifier means power supply terminals;

means for periodically closing said second switch means;

said RF detecting means further including detector circuit means having signal input and output terminals; and

means connecting said RF amplifier means signal output terminal to said detector circuit means signal input terminal; and

feedback means connecting said detector circuit means signal output terminal to said second switch means for closing said second switch means.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said feedback means includes capacitor means for holding said second switch means closed for so long as the signal produced at said detector circuit means signal output terminal is of sufficient magnitude.

9. A system for a hearing impaired person for nonaudibly signalling the occurrence of one or more monitored events comprising:

at least one transmitter module including a monitoring section and a transmitting section;

said transmitting section including means selectively actuatable to transmit an RF carrier signal modulated by first and second frequency tones;

said monitoring section including means responsive to the occurrence of one of said monitored events for actuating said transmitting section;

a receiver module packaged in a pocket sized unit which can be readily carried by a hearing impaired person, said receiver module including a detecting section and a decoding section;

said detecting section including means responsive to said signal transmitted by said transmitting section for separating said first and second frequency tones from said RF carrier signal;

said decoding section including a first decoder circuit responsive to said first frequency tone for providing an output signal and a second decoder circuit responsive to said second frequency tone for providing an output signal;

battery means mounted in said receiver module package;

means directly connecting said battery means to said first decoder circuit for substantially continually supplying operating electric power thereto while in a standby state;

switch means responsive to said first decoder circuit output signal for connecting said battery means to said second decoder circuit for supplying operating electric power thereto; and

means responsive to said second decoder circuit output signal for producing a tactile signal perceptible by said hearing impaired person.