Air condition monitor unit for monitoring at least one variable of the ambient air

• US 4,853,693 A
• Filed: 05/08/1987
• Issued: 08/01/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raymond H. Eaton-Williams
• Original Assignee: Raymond H. Eaton-Williams
• Inventors: Eaton-Williams, Raymond H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jackson, Jill D.
• Application Number:
  US07/047,118
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 340/501, 340/514, 340/515, 340/584, 340/587, 340/588, 340/589, 340/517, 236/94, 236/91 F, 237/2 A, 165/11.1, 165/12, 165/13, 165/32, 219/482, 219/487, 219/494, 364/550, 364/557
• US Class Current: 340/588
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/02 Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice

Abstract

An air condition monitor unit for monitoring the temperature and/or relative humidity of the ambient air. It comprises an air temperature sensor and a relative humidity sensor, and a plurality of memory means capable of retaining set values of respective thresholds comprising the maximum and minimum acceptable values of air temperature and relative humidity. Membrane switch means are connected to the plurality of memory means, operation of which switch means changes a set value retained in the plurality of memory means. Further membrane switch means are connected to the first switch means and the plurality of memory means, successive operation of which further switch means changes the memory means for the time being addressed by the first switch means from memory means to the next in a predetermined cycle. Warning means are connected to the sensors and the plurality of memory means to provide a warning signal in the event that one of the actual values of a given variable as indicated by the sensors passes a corresponding one of the retained values in the plurality of memory means.

Claims

1. An air condition monitor unit for monitoring at least one variable of the ambient air, comprising (a) a sensor which provides an indication of the actual value of said at least one variable, (b) a plurality of memory means capable of retaining set values of respective thresholds comprising at least the maximum and minimum acceptable values of said at least one variable, (c) a first switch connected to said plurality of memory means, operation of which switch changes a set value retained in said plurality of memory means, (d) a second switch in cooperation with said first switch and connected to each of said plurality of memory means to selectively address at least either one of the memory means which retains said maximum acceptable value and the memory means which retains said minimum value, successive operation of which second switch changes the memory means which it selectively addresses, and thereby the memory means for the time being addressed by said first switch, from one memory means to the next in a predetermined cycle which includes at least the memory means which retains said maximum acceptable value and the memory means which retains said minimum value, so that operation of said first switch can be used to change the said maximum acceptable value and also the said minimum acceptable value, depending upon which memory means is for the time being addressed by both said first switch and said second switch, as selected by operation of said second switch, and (e) warning means connected to said sensor and said plurality of memory means to provide a warning signal in the event tht one of the actual values of a given variable as indicated by said sensor passes a corresponding one of the retained values in said plurality of memory means.

2. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 1, in which said plurality of memory means includes one for retaining a set threshold value of the rate of change of a variable of the ambient air, address of that one of said plurality of memory means being included in said predetermined cycle, and in which rate of change measuring means are provided to give a measure of the actual value of said rate of change, the warning means also being connected to said rate of change measuring means to provide a warning signal in the event that the actual rate of change exceeds the set threshold value of said rate of change.

3. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 2, in which said rate of change measuring means comprises a timing device which provides a successionof signals each spaced in time by a predetermined period of time, a plurality of value memory means connected to said timing device and to said sensor to receive a signal indicative of the value of said at least one variable for each of a plurality of successive such predetermined periods of time and to store the value associated with that signal in respective ones of said plurality of value memory means, and difference means connected to said plurality of value memory means to provide an output signal which is indicative of the difference between the current value of said at least one variable and that one of the values stored in the said plurality of value memory means which differs most from said current value.

4. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 3, in which said predetermined period of time is adjustable.

5. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 1, in which display means are provided to give a display of the actual value of said at least one variable.

6. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 1, in which the display means are provided to give a display of said set threshold values.

7. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 6, in which the same display means display each of said set threshole values cyclically in order according to said predetermined cycle.

8. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 6, in which the same display means display both said actual value and said set threshold values, adn switch means are provided to change the display from actual to set values and vice versa.

9. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 1, in which switch means are provided to change the unit to and from a mode in which said set threshold values can be changed.

10. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 1, in which switch means are provided to change at least one period of time during any given day for which said set threshold values are effective.

11. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 10, in which the unit is subject to a different, relaxed set of threshold values during times outside such period.

12. An air condition monitor unit for monitoring at least one variable of the ambient air, comprising (a) a sensor which provides an indication of the actual value of said at least one variable, (b) a plurality of memory means capable of retaining set values of respective thresholds comprising at least the maximum and minimum acceptable values of said at least one variable, (c) a first switch connected to said plurality of memory means, operation of which switch changes a set value retained in said plurality of memory means, (d) a second switch in co-operation with said first switch and connected to said plurality of memory means, successive operation of which second switch changes the memory means for the time being addressed by said first switch from one memory means to the next in a predetermined cycle, and (e) warning means connected to said sensor and said plurality of memory means to provide a warning signal in the event that one of the actual values of a given variable as indicated by said sensor passes a corresponding one of the retained values in said plurality of memory means, wherein said plurality of memory means includes one for retaining a set threshold value of the rate of change of a variable of the ambient air, address of that one of said plurality of memory means being included in said predetermined cycle, and in which rate of change measuring means are provided to give a measure of the actual value of said rate of change, the warning means also being connected to said rate of change mesuring means to provide a warning signal in the event that the actual rate of change exceeds the set threshold value of said rate of change, adn wherein said rate of change measuring means comprises a timing device which provides a succession of signals each spaced in time by a predetermined period of time, a plurality of value memory means connected to said timing device and to said sensor to receive a signal indicative of the value of said at least one variable for each of a plurality of successive such predetermined periods of time and to store the value associated with that signal in respective ones of said plurality of value memory means, and difference means connected to said plurality of value memory means to provide an output signal which is indicative of the difference between the current value of said at least one variable and that one of the values stored in the said plurality of value memory means which differs most from said current value.

13. An air condition monitor unit according to claim 12, in which said predetermined period of time is adjustable.