Collective wiring system and method of control thereof

• US 4,855,896 A
• Filed: 03/21/1988
• Issued: 08/08/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Akira, Matsumoto, Masahiro, Shibata, Takanori, Oho, Shigeru, Hirayama, Takeshi, Hamano, Fumio
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US07/171,419
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 364/140-147, 364/138, 364/139, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/425, 371/29, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.15, 340/825.17, 361/428
• US Class Current: 700/9
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0315 using multiplexing techniques multiplexing for transmission of signals G08C15/00; multiplexing for electrical communication in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A collective wiring system for an automobile provides a central control unit which communicates with a plurality of terminal control units each connected to one or more input or output devices, such as switches, sensors, motors and the like. The control over output devices in response to the status of input devices is performed by the central control unit on the basis of tables of data stored in memory. A scan table controls the order in which data communications are made to the terminal control units to obtain their status and provide them with control commands. A monitor table stores the current status of the terminal control units and a control table stores the control data for the terminal control units. A connection table stores the relationship between the terminal control unit for an input device and the terminal control unit for the output device to be controlled thereby. Thus, connection control between input and output devices is effected by software.

Claims

1. A method of control of a collective wiring system in which data is transmitted between a plurality of input and output terminals by a common data transmission system under control of a central control unit equipped with a computer operating under control of a stored control program and having a memory for storing data, comprising the steps of:

periodically checking the operation status of each of said input terminals;

storing in memory the result of said checking of the operation status of said input terminals in the form of a status table;

storing in memory a desired control condition of each of said output terminals in the form of a control table;

storing in memory connection information independent of said stored control program and including the identity of the output terminals to be controlled by identified input terminals in the form of a connection table; and

sending control command signals from said central control unit via said common data transmission system to said output terminals in accordance with said stored control program to control the operation condition thereof on the basis of the operation status information stored in said status table and the connection information stored in said connection table.

2. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 1, further including storing in said connection table logical data indicating logic conditions for control of one or more output terminals on the basis of the operation status of one or more input terminals.

3. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 1, further including storing in memory a list of addresses of said input terminals in the form of an address table and sequentially effecting communications between said central control unit and said input terminals in the order in which said addresses are stored in said address table.

4. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 3, further including updating the operation status of each input terminal in said status table in response to the respective communications between said central control unit and said input terminals.

5. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 1, further including updating the desired control condition of one or more output terminals as stored in said control table each time the operation status of an input terminal is updated in said status table on the basis of the connection information stored in said connection table.

6. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 2, wherein said connection table includes a first portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations do not involve a logical operation, a second portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations involve an AND operation, and a third portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations involve an OR operation.

7. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 1, wherein the central control unit is controlled by said stored control program so that, upon detecting a change in status of an input terminal from said status table, the identity of the associated output terminal is determined from said connection table and the control condition of that output terminal is updated in the control table.

8. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 3, wherein the central control unit is responsive to said stored control program for sending a data transmission to an input terminal and for waiting for a reply message, and if no reply message is received within a predetermined period of time, a flag is set in said status table.

9. A method of control of a collective wiring system according to claim 8, wherein the central control unit responds to a flag in said status table by placing a control condition in the control table to cause a terminal connected to an alarm to be energized.

10. A collective wiring system in which data is transmitted to a plurality of output terminals to control said output terminals on the basis of the detected operating condition of selected ones of a plurality of input terminals, comprising:

a plurality of terminal control units each connected to one or more input and/or output terminals;

a central control unit including a computer having memory means for storing data; and

a multiple signal transmission path connecting said central control unit to each of said terminal control units;

said central control unit comprising;

(a) first means responsive to a stored control program for periodically communicating with said terminal control units to check the operation status of the input terminals connected thereto;

(b) second means in said memory means for storing data obtained by said first means in the form of a status table;

(c) third means in said memory means for storing a desired control condition of each of said output terminals in the form of a control table;

(d) fourth means in said memory means for storing connection information independent of said stored control program and including the identity of the output terminals to be controlled by identified input terminals in the form of a connection table; and

(e) fifth means responsive to said stored control program for sending control command signals to said terminal control units to control the operating condition of output terminals on the basis of the operation status information in said status table and the connection information in said connection table.

11. A collective wiring system according to claim 10, wherein said multiple signal transmission path includes an optical cable.

12. A collective wiring system according to claim 10, wherein said connection table includes logical data indicating logic conditions for control of one or more output terminals on the basis of the operation status of one or more input terminals.

13. A collective wiring system according to claim 10, where said central control unit further includes sixth means in said memory means for storing a scan table which lists the addresses of terminal control units in a predetermined order and seventh means for communicating with said terminal control units in accordance with the order of addresses in said scan table.

14. A collective wiring system according to claim 13, fourth means includes means for updating the control condition of an output terminal in said control table upon detecting a change in status of an input terminal from said status table.

15. A collective wiring system according to claim 12, wherein said connection table includes a first portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations do not involve a logical operation, a second portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations involve an AND operation, and a third portion which includes the correlation between input and output terminals whose control operations involve an OR operation.