Method and apparatus for deaveraging a stream of averaged data

• US 4,855,943 A
• Filed: 07/24/1987
• Issued: 08/08/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Lewis, Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mattson, Brian M.
• Application Number:
  US07/077,704
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 364/570, 364/571, 364/574, 364/575, 364/580-582, 382/52, 382/54, 358/160, 358/166, 358/167, 358/280, 358/133, 358/135, 358/136
• US Class Current: 702/189
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40 Picture signal circuits H04N1/387 takes precedence

Abstract

A circuit and a method deaverages a stream of digital data in order to reconstruct an original non-averaged data stream therefrom, and particularly for reconstructing non-averaged (original) pixel values from a scan line containing averaged odd/even pixel values. If "n" equals the number of separate values used to determine each average value, deaveraging is accomplished by multiplying an incoming averaged digital data value by a pre-determined amount to yield a multiplied average value; subtracting "m" successive prior data values in a reconstructed stream of original non-averaged data values from the multiplied average value in order to yield a current value, wherein the value of "m" equals "n-1"; delaying the current value by "m" successive delay intervals in order to provide "m" separate corresponding ones of the prior data values; and routing the current value to an output point as being a current non-averaged value in said reconstructed data stream. Advantageously, when the deaverager is used to deaverage a scan line containing odd/even averaged pixels, only the value of one pixel, i.e. the first non-averaged pixel that appears in the scan line, must be stored. As a result, the deaverager is advantageously simple and inexpensive to implement.

Claims

1. Apparatus for deaveraging a stream of incoming averaged digital data values in order to reconstruct a stream of original non-averaged data values therefrom, wherein each of said averaged values represents an average of "n" separate successive ones of said original data values, said apparatus comprising:

means for multiplying an incoming averaged digital data value by a pre-determined amount to yield a multiplied average value;

means for subtracting "m" successive prior data values in a reconstructed stream of original non-averaged data values from said multiplied average value in order to yield a current value, wherein the value of "m" equals "N-1";

means for delaying said current value by "m" successive delay intervals in order to provide said "m" successive prior data values; and

means for routing said current value to an output point as a current non-averaged value in said reconstructed data stream.

2. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said pre-determined amount equals the value of "n".

3. The apparatus in claim 2 wherein said delaying means comprises "m" separate delay elements such that the output of each of said elements generates a corresponding one of said "m" prior values.

4. The apparatus in claim 3 wherein s id incoming averaged digital data is averaged pixel data.

5. The apparatus in claim 4 wherein said averaged pixel data is odd/even averaged pixel data and the value of "n" is two.

6. The apparatus in claim 5 wherein the value of said pre-determined amount is two.

7. The apparatus in claim 3 wherein each of said delay elements is a separate latch.

8. Apparatus for deaveraging a stream of incoming averaged digital pixel values in order to reconstruct a stream of original non-averaged pixel values therefrom, wherein each of said averaged values represents an average of two separate successive ones of said original non-averaged pixel values, said apparatus comprising:

means for multiplying an incoming averaged pixel value by two to yield a multiplied averaged value;

means for subtracting a most recent prior pixel value in a reconstructed stream of non-averaged pixel values from said multiplied average pixel value in order to yield a current pixel value;

means for delaying said current pixel value in said reconstructed stream by one delay interval in order to provide the most recent prior pixel value; and

means for routing said current pixel value to an output point as a current non-averaged pixel value in said reconstructed pixel stream.

9. The apparatus in claim 8 wherein said delaying means is a latch.

10. A method for deaveraging a stream of incoming averaged digital data values in order to reconstruct a stream of original non-averaged data values therefrom, wherein each of said averaged values represents an average of "n" separate successive ones of said original data values, said method comprising the steps of:

multiplying an incoming averaged digital data value by a predetermined amount to yield a multiplied average value;

subtracting "m" successive prior data values in a reconstructed stream of original non-averaged data values from said multiplied averaged value in order to yield a current value, wherein the value of "m" equals "n-1";

delaying said current value by "m" successive delay intervals in order to provide said "m" successive prior data values; and

routing said current value to an output point as a current non-averaged value in said reconstructed data stream.

11. The method in claim 10 wherein said pre-determined amount equals the value of "n".

12. The method in claim 11 wherein said incoming averaged digital data is averaged pixel data.

13. The method in claim 12 wherein said averaged pixel data is odd/even averaged pixel data and the value of "n" is two.

14. The method in claim 13 wherein the value of said pre-determined amount is two.

15. A method for deaveraging a stream of incoming averaged digital pixel values in order to reconstruct a stream of original non-averaged pixel values therefrom, wherein each of said averaged values represents an average of two separate successive ones of said original non-averaged pixel values, said method comprising the steps of:

multiplying an incoming averaged pixel value by two to yield a multiplied averaged value;

subtracting a most recent prior pixel value in a reconstructed stream of non-averaged pixel values from said multiplied average pixel value in order to yield a current pixel value;

delaying said current pixel value in said reconstructed stream by one delay interval in order to provide the most recent prior pixel value; and

routing said current pixel value to an output point as a current non-averaged pixel value in said reconstructed pixel stream.