Computing and indicating device

• US 4,856,062 A
• Filed: 11/24/1987
• Issued: 08/08/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc. (Symphony Technology Group LLC)
• Inventors: Weiss, Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/124,666
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 380/23-25, 380/50, 380/52
• US Class Current: 713/184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/215 the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/10 together with a coded signal , e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A portable hand held computing and indicating device for use in a verification system of the type wherein a first non-predictable code is generated at a first mechanism in accordance with a predetermined algorithm in response to both a unique static variable and a dynamic variable and a second non-predictable code is generated at a second mechanism in accordance with the predetermined algorithm in response to both the unique static variable and a second dynamic variable which corresponds to the first variable. The non-predictable codes are compared at the second mechanism to effect verification. The device forms the first mechanism and includes a processor having the algorithm preprogrammed therein and a means for storing a static variable which is unique for each device. The device also includes a means for generating a time varying dynamic variable which is substantially the same as that generated at the second mechanism at a given instant of time. The stored unique variable and the currently generated dynamic variable are applied to the processor and the resultant non-predictable code is visually displayed. The program for executing the algorithm and the static variable are preferably stored in volatile memory which causes the program and the static variable to be erased if any effort is made to gain access thereto. All or a portion of the static variable may appear in visually perceptible form on the device.

Claims

1. In a verification system wherein a first mechanism generates a first non-predictable code in accordance with a predetermined algorithm in response to both a unique static variable and a dynamic variable, a second mechanism generates a second non-predictable code in accordance with the predetermined variable and a second dynamic variable corresponding to the first dynamic variable, and means are provided for comparing the two non-predictable codes, a portable, hand-held computing and indicating device forming the first mechanism comprising:

a processor having said algorithm preprogrammed therein;

means for causing the program stored in said processor to be erased if an effort is made to gain access to the program;

means for storing a unique static variable in said device;

means for generating a time varying dynamic variable, said means being adapted to generate the same dynamic variable as that generated at said second mechanism at substantially the same instant of time;

means for applying the stored unique static variable and the currently generated dynamic variable to said processor, said processor being adapted to generate said first non-predictable code in response to the two variable applied thereto; and

means for affording person sensing of the non-predictable code currently being generated by said processor.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device is in the form of a credit-card sized card having the processor encapsulated therein.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said card has a length of approximately 3.3 inches, a width of approximately 2.1 inches and a depth of less than approximately 0.07 inches.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for affording personal sensing includes means for visually displaying said non predictable code.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said means for visually displaying is a liquid crystal display.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for affording personal sensing includes means for producing an audio representation of said non-predictable code.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for generating a time varying dynamic variable is an electronic clock generator.

8. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means storing the static variable is a dynamic storage;

and

wherein the means for causing erasure of the program causes erasure of both the program and the static variable in the event an effort is made to gain access thereto.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the static variable appears in visually perceptible form on said device.

10. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a predetermined portion of the static variable appears in visually perceptible form on said device;

whereby only an individual knowing the remaining portion of the static variable will be able to successfully use the device.

11. A device as claimed in claim 1 including means for machine reading the non-predictable code being generated by said processor to the second mechanism.