Air gap faucet

• US 4,856,121 A
• Filed: 07/22/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul L. Traylor
• Original Assignee: Paul L. Traylor
• Inventors: Traylor, Paul L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sholl, Linda J.
• Application Number:
  US07/222,951
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 4/191, 4/192, 4/195, 137/216, 137/216.1, 137/616.3, 137/359, 137/801, 137/454.2, 137/554, 137/552.7
• US Class Current: 4/678
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/0401 Fixing a tap to the sanitary appliance or to an associated mounting surface, e.g. a countertop
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/0402 with mounting from only one side
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/102 using an air gap device
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 2201/40 Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3185 Air vent in liquid flow line
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/9464 Faucets and spouts

Abstract

An air gap faucet for attachment to sink structure. The faucet includes a housing which encloses upper and lower mounts which together define an integral air gap. The upper mount carries a valve mechanism operative to dispense potable water. The potable water and associated conduits are slidably disposed through the lower mount so that the upper mount can be raised above the lower mount and faucet housing for easy inspection of the valve mechanism and the air gap components.

Claims

1. In a faucet installation associated with a mounting structure having a faucet opening, and in which the installation includes a faucet connected to a potable water conduit for dispensing potable water on demand, and further connected to waste water inlet and outlet conduits, an improved faucet having an integral air gap between the waste water inlet and outlet conduits and comprising;

a faucet housing which includes an upper seat and a base engaged upon the upper side of the mounting structure, the base having an opening for alignment with the faucet opening;

a valve mechanism coupled to the potable water conduit and operative to dispense potable water;

an upper mount located within the faucet housing and carried by the upper seat, the upper mount mounting fastening means and receiving the valve mechanism, and further receiving the upper extremity of the waste water inlet conduit to define with the waste water conduit the upper portion of the air gap;

a lower mount located within the faucet housing below the upper mount, the lower mount including a waste water collection cup defining the lower portion of the air gap, the cup including a drain outlet, the lower mount further including an elongated, hollow and externally threaded fastener mount extending from the interior of the faucet housing through the central opening, the fastener mount including internal passage means defining a cup drain space and a conduit space, the cup drain space constituting a waste water outlet conduit having an upper terminus in communication with the cup and a lower terminus for coupling to a drain line, the conduit space slidably receiving the potable water and waste water inlet conduits;

threaded means threaded upon the lower extremity of the fastener mount and fixing the faucet housing base in position against the mounting structure.

2. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the potable and waste water conduits are sufficiently long to permit the upper mount to be raised above the faucet housing for inspection.

3. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the threaded means comprises a nut having radially extending portions for hand tightening the nut against the mounting structure to fix the fastener mount in position.

4. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the lower mount is made of plastic, the waste water inlet conduit is made of plastic tubing, and the upper mount includes communicating passageways which accept the tubing and form its upper extremity into a U-shaped portion which defines the discharge end.

5. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the lower extremity of the fastener mount is unthreaded and is cut away to provide a lateral passage opening into the cup drain space, and including means rotatably mounted to the lower extremity in fluid sealing relationship and operative to carry away waste water from the cup drain space in any selected radial direction.

6. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the lower extremity of the fastener mount is cut away to provide a lateral passage opening into the conduit space whereby the potable water conduit and waste water inlet conduit can be disposed laterally into the conduit space.

7. A faucet according to claim 1 and including an elongated fastener securing together the upper and lower mounts, and wherein the lower mount is engaged upon the base of the faucet housing to effect the fixing of the base in position against the mounting structure.

8. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the valve mechanism includes an operating handle, and including indicating means carried by the upper mount and positioned for engagement by the operating handle.

9. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the fastener mount internal passage means comprises an elongated integral web defining adjacent arcuate cup drain and conduit spaces, and the drain outlet of the cup emptying laterally into the cup drain space, the conduit space being greater in transverse cross section than the cup drain space.

10. A faucet according to claim 9 wherein the web is curvilinear in transverse cross section.

11. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the potable water and waste water inlet conduits extend from the lower end of the fastener mount.

12. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the lower mount includes wall means, and the upper mount includes a depending skirt wall overlying at least a portion of the wall means and constraining the upper mount against rotative movement relative to the lower mount.

13. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the cup is separably carried by the lower mount.

14. A faucet according to claim 1 wherein the valve mechanism is upwardly slidably separable from the upper mount.

15. In a reverse osmosis installation associated with a sink structure having a faucet opening, and in which the installation includes a reverse osmosis faucet connected to a reverse osmosis potable water conduit for dispensing potable water on demand, and further connected to reverse osmosis waste water inlet and outlet conduits for flushing the waste water into a sink drain line, an improved reverse osmosis faucet having an integral air gap between the waste water inlet and outlet conduits and comprising;

a cylindrical faucet housing which includes an upper seat and a base engaged upon the upper side of the sink structure, the base having a central opening aligned with the faucet opening;

a valve mechanism coupled to the potable water conduit and operative to dispense potable water;

an upper mount located within the faucet housing and carried by the upper seat, the upper mount mounting fastening means and receiving the valve mechanism, further receiving the upper extremity of the potable water conduit, and further receiving the upper extremity of the waste water inlet conduit, the upper extremity of the waste water inlet conduit having a downwardly directed end;

a lower mount engaged upon the base and located within the faucet housing below the upper mount, the lower mount being engaged by the fastening means of the upper mount to clamp the upper mount to the lower mount, the lower mount including a waste water collection cup spaced below the discharge end of the waste water inlet conduit and defining an air gap, the cup including a drain outlet, the lower mount further including an elongated, hollow and externally threaded fastener mount extending from the interior of the faucet housing through the central opening, the fastener mount including an integral web dividing the hollow interior of the fastener mount into a cup drain space and a conduit space, the cup drain space defining a waste water outlet conduit having an upper terminus in communication with the cup and a lower terminus coupled to the sink drain line, the conduit space slidably receiving the potable water and waste water inlet conduits and enabling the upper mount to be raised above both the faucet housing and the lower mount for inspection when the fastening means is disengaged; and

threaded means threaded upon the lower extremity of the fastener mount and urging the faucet housing base against the sink structure.

16. In a faucet installation associated with a mounting structure having a faucet opening, and in which the installation includes a faucet connected to a potable water conduit for dispensing potable water on demand, and further connected to waste water inlet and outlet conduits, an improved faucet having an integral air gap between the waste water inlet and outlet conduits and comprising;

a faucet housing which includes a base adjacent the upper side of the mounting structure, the base having an opening for alignment with the faucet opening;

a valve mechanism coupled to the potable water conduit and operative to dispense potable water;

mounting means located within the faucet housing and receiving the valve mechanism, and further receiving the upper extremity of the waste water inlet conduit to define with the waste water inlet conduit the upper portion of the air gap, the mounting means including a waste water collection cup defining the lower portion of the air gap, the cup including a drain outlet, the mounting means further including an elongated, hollow and externally threaded fastener mount extending from the interior of the faucet housing and through the central opening, the fastener mount including an internal passage slidably receiving the potable water and waste water inlet conduits and enabling the valve mechanism to be raised above the faucet housing for inspection; and

threaded means threaded upon the mounting means and fixing the faucet housing base in position against the mounting structure.