Bullet with reverse taper interlock jacket and method of manufacturing the bullet

• US 4,856,160 A
• Filed: 02/16/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: OLIN Corporation
• Original Assignee: OLIN Corporation
• Inventors: Bockstruck, Herman N., Habbe, Randall G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eley, Timothy V.
• Application Number:
  US07/156,157
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 29/1.2, 29/1.22, 29/1.23, 102/514, 102/518
• US Class Current: 86/55
• CPC Class Codes: B21K 1/025 of bullets
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/78 of jackets for smallarm bullets ; Jacketed bullets or projectiles

Abstract

A reverse taper jacketed bullet has a tubular jacket in the form of a continuous wall defining a cavity and a one-piece core disposed in the jacket cavity. The jacket has opposite heel and mouth portions and an intermediate portion interconnecting the heel and mouth portions. The jacket wall is thicker at the intermediate portion than at either the heel or mouth portion thereof so as to define a reverse taper configuration along the intermediate and heel portions which bulges inwardly at the intermediate portion interior relative to the heel portion interior. The reverse taper configuration provides an inside diameter at the jacket intermediate portion that is less than at the jacket heel portion and in such manner produces a constriction that interlocks the lead core and jacket together. The reverse taper configuration of the jacket wall is formed in final draw step by insertion of a punch having an hour glass shaped or reverse taper configured end portion into an elongated predrawn cup. The final drawing produces a thicker wall at the location of the intermediate portion of the jacket than at the location of the heel or mouth portion thereof. Withdrawal of the punch from the jacket causes the thicker intermediate wall portion to bulge outwardly at the exterior of the jacket. Then, the jacket wall is drawn in to provide a generally uniform outside diameter that causes the thicker intermediate wall portion to bulge inwardly at the interior of the jacket.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a bullet, which comprises the steps of:

(a) performing a final draw of a predrawn elongated cup to form a bullet jacket having opposite heel and mouth portions and an intermediate portion therebetween so as to produce a thicker wall at the intermediate portion than at the opposite heel and mouth portions with the thicker intermediate wall portion bulging outwardly at the exterior of the jacket; and

(b) producing a generally uniform outside diameter on at least the intermediate and heel portions of the jacket so as to cause the thicker intermediate wall portion to bulge inwardly at the interior of the jacket.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said final draw performing step includes inserting a punch having an hour glass shaped end portion into the predrawn cup to form the jacket.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein said final draw performing step further includes withdrawing the punch from the jacket.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said final draw performing step includes inserting a punch having a reverse taper configured end portion into the predrawn cup to form the jacket.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein said final draw performing step further includes withdrawing the punch form the jacket.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said uniform outside diameter producing step includes moving the jacket through an annular die.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

trimming the jacket at its mouth portion to a desired length.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

inserting into the jacket a one-piece core and forming the core into a form having a tapered nose and an hour glass shaped body substantially complementary to and disposed against the interior configuration of the intermediate and heel portions of the jacket.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein said core forming step further comprise the step of:

performing a bullet nose forming operation to set the core into the jacket and deform the tapered core nose into a generally pointed configuration.

10. The method as recited in claim 9, further comprising:

folding the mouth of the jacket inwardly to provide a tapered configuration which conforms to the tapered and pointed core nose, with an outer end of the jacket mouth remaining open to allow the pointed end of the core nose to extend through and be exposed above the outer end of the jacket mouth.

11. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

inserting into the jacket a one-piece core having a tapered nose and a reverse taper configured body substantially complementary to the interior configuration of the intermediate and heel portions of the jacket.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising:

performing a bullet nose forming operation to set the core into the jacket and deform the tapered core nose into a generally pointed configuration.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising:

folding in the mouth of the jacket to provide a tapered configuration which conforms to the tapered and pointed core nose, with an outer end of the jacket mouth remaining open to allow the pointed end of the core nose to extend through and be exposed above the outer end of the jacket mouth.