Appratus for sealing and severing a web of film

• US 4,856,259 A
• Filed: 10/17/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Ling, Michael T. K., Woo, Lecon
• Primary Examiner(s): Culver, Horace M.
• Application Number:
  US07/258,945
• Time in Patent Office: 302 Days
• Field of Search: 53/552, 53/551, 53/373, 156/583.1, 156/583.2, 219/241, 219/251, 219/516
• US Class Current: 53/374.2
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2035/1616 using liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/221 characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip specific electrical or thermal properties also to be classified in B29C66/81262 or B29C66/81261
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/227 said cross-section being hollow
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/38 Impulse heating
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/743 using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc B29C65/2046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4312 for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/80 General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8122 characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81241 being porous or sintered
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81264 Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81457 comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8167 Quick change joining tools or surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/818 characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the heating means B29C65/24; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81811 of the welding jaws
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81821 of the welding jaws
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/849 Packaging machines
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2883/00 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2909/02 : Ceramics
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/007 : Hardness

Abstract

An apparatus for sealing and severing a web of film is provided. The apparatus includes a sealing bar having a body portion including first and second sidewalls and a top portion for melting and severing a portion of a web of film. A backup member is provided located on an opposite side of the film from the sealing bar for urging the film against a portion of the sealing bar. The apparatus also includes a holder for holding the sealing bar, the holder includes a first side and a second side that define a center region for receiving at least a portion of the body of the sealing bar, and first and second sides having shoulders. The shoulders and top portion of the sealing bar are so constructed and arranged that they deflect a bead generated at a molten area of the film when the film is sealed and severed and substantially limit the creation of a resultant bead in a final cooled product.

Claims

1. An apparatus for sealing and severing a web of film comprising:

a sealing bar having a body portion including first and second sidewalls and a top portion for melting and severing a portion of a web of film;

a backup member, located on an opposite side of the film from the sealing bar and diametric thereto, for urging the film against a portion of the sealing bar; and

a holder for holding the sealing bar, the holder including a first side and a second side that define a center region for receiving at least a portion of the body of the sealing bar, the first and second sides each including shoulders, the shoulders and top portion of the sealing bar being so constructed and arranged to define means for deflecting a bead generated at a molten area of the film when the film is sealed and severed and for substantially limiting the creation of a resultant bead in a final cooled product.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the top portion of the sealing bar has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein outer surfaces of the shoulders and of the top portion of the sealing bar define, in cross-section, a W-shape.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the top portion of the sealing bar includes a first and second sides that extend upwardly at an acute included angle φ

with respect to a plane that is substantially parallel to a plane defined by the web of film before it is sealed and define at an apex of the top portion cutting means for severing the film.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the top portion further includes plateau regions located between each side and sidewall and extending substantially parallel to the plane defined by the film before it is sealed.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the shoulders of the holder extend upwardly from the center at an acute included angle φ

with respect to the plane that is substantially parallel to a plane defined by the film before it is sealed.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the shoulders of the holder extend upwardly from the center of the holder at an acute included angle φ

with respect to the plane that is substantially parallel to a plane defined by the film before it is sealed.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the shoulders define plateau regions lying in a plane substantially equal to a plane defined by the plateau regions of the sealing bar.

9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the angle φ

is greater than 30° and

less than 75°

.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the angle φ

is greater than or equal to approximately 30° and

less than 50°

.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the angle φ

is greater than or equal to approximately 30° and

less than 50°

.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 including insulating walls located in the center region insulating the holder from the sealing bar.

13. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane that is substantially at the same height as a plane extending across the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

14. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane that is above a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

15. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane that is below a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the shoulders each include a lip.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sidewalls of the sealing bar extend from a bottom of the sealing bar at an angle α

that is less than 90°

.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein α

is approximately 45°

to about 80°

.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the holder includes sidewalls that extend from a bottom wall of a channel defined by the holder at an angle β

that is approximately the same as angle α

.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein β

is approximately 45°

to about 80°

.

21. An apparatus for sealing and severing a web of film comprising:

a sealing bar having a body portion including first and second sidewalls and a top portion for melting and severing a portion of the web of film, the top portion including first and second sides extending upwardly from the first and second sidewalls at an acute included angle φ

with respect to a plane that is parallel to a plane defined by the web of film as it is fed to the apparatus for sealing and severing;

a holder for holding the sealing bar, the holder including a first side and a second side that define a center region for receiving the body of the sealing bar, the first and second sides each including shoulders;

insulating walls located in the center region for insulating the sealing bar from the holder;

the shoulders, top portion of the insulating walls, and top portion of the sealing bar defining means for substantially limiting the creation of a resultant bead in the film during the sealing and severing process; and

a backup member, located on an opposite side of the film from the sealing bar and diametric thereto, for urging the film against a portion of the sealing bar, insulating walls, and shoulders.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the outer surfaces of the shoulders of the holder member, insulating walls, and top portion of the sealing bar define, in cross-section, a W-shape.

23. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the top portion further includes plateau regions located between each side and sidewall and extending substantially in a plane substantially parallel to the plane defined by the web of film as it is fed to the apparatus for sealing and severing.

24. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the shoulders of the holder extend upwardly from the center of the holder at an acute included angle φ

with respect to the plane defined by the web of film.

25. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the shoulders of the holder extend upwardly from the center of the holder at an acute included angle φ

with respect to the plane defined by the web of film.

26. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the shoulders define plateau regions lying in a plane substantially equal to a plane defined by the plateau regions of the sealing bar.

27. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the angle θ

is greater than 30° and

less than 75°

.

28. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane equal to the height of a plane extending across the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

29. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane that is above a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

30. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the apex of the sealing bar extends to a plane that is below a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

31. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the backup member has an elastomer face.

32. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the insulating walls are constructed from a material chosen from the group consisting of ceramic and anodized aluminum.

33. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the sidewalls of the sealing bar extend from a bottom wall of the sealing bar at an angle α

that is less than 90°

.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein α

is approximately 45°

to about 80°

.

35. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein the holder includes sidewalls that define the center region, the sidewalls extending from a floor of the center region at an angle β

that is approximately equal to angle α

.

36. The apparatus for claim 35 wherein angle β

is approximately 45°

to about 80°

.

37. An apparatus for sealing and severing a web of film comprising;

a sealing bar having a body portion including first and second sidewalls and a top portion for melting and severing a portion of a web of film, the top portion including first and second sides extending upwardly from the first and second sidewalls at an angle θ

of approximately 30°

to about 75°

with respect to a plane that is substantially parallel to a plane defined by the web of film as it is fed to the apparatus for sealing and severing;

a holder for holding the sealing bar, the holder including a first side and a second side having first and second sidewalls that define a center region for receiving the body of the sealing bar, the holder including insulating walls for insulating the sealing bar from the holder, the first and second sides of the holder each including a shoulder extending from the center region at an angle of approximately 0°

to about 90°

with respect to the plane substantially parallel to the plane defined by the web of film; and

a backup member, located on an opposite side of the film from the sealing bar and including means for exerting a pressure against a web of film to be sealed and severed over substantially the entire face of the sealing bar and insulating walls and a portion of the shoulders.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the top portion further includes plateau regions located between each side and sidewall, extending substantially parallel to the plane defined by the web of film.

39. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the shoulders define plateau regions lying in a plane substantially equal to a plane defined by the plateau regions of the sealing bar.

40. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the sides define an apex of the sealing bar that extends to a plane equal to the height of a plane extending across the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

41. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the sides define an apex of the sealing bar that extends to a plane that is above a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

42. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the sides define an apex of the sealing bar that extends to a plane that is below a plane defined by the top portions of the shoulders of the holder.

43. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the sidewalls of the sealing bar extend from a bottom wall at an angle α

that is less than 90°

.

44. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein α

is approximately 60°

to about 75°

.

45. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the sidewalls of the holder extend from a floor of the center region at an angle β

that is approximately equal to an angle α

.

46. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein β

is approximately 60°

to about 75°

.