Stopper elevator conveyor

• US 4,856,640 A
• Filed: 07/17/1987
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: West Corporation
• Original Assignee: West Corporation
• Inventors: Winship, Robert W., Beswick, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Spar, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kimms, Lyle K.
• Application Number:
  US07/076,777
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 198/301, 198/306, 198/307.1, 198/308.1, 198/311, 198/526, 198/527, 198/529, 198/531, 198/533, 198/534, 198/535, 198/540, 198/542, 198/543, 198/544, 198/547, 198/549 , 198/550.5, 198/550.7, 198/550.9, 198/550.11, 198/550.13, 198/566, 198/567, 198/502.2, 198/443, 198/444, 198/728-730, 198/699, 198/752, 198/761 , 198/769, 198/771
• US Class Current: 198/311
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 47/18 Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes

Abstract

A device for transferring small discrete objects such as pharmaceutical stoppers andn caps including a frame movably positionable at a predetermined location for delivery of the objects and an angularly displaced conveyor on the frame having a discharge chute at the predetermined location for discharge in objects thereto. The conveyor includes a conveyor chain apparatus defining a path from a transfer point to the discharge chute. The chain has bucket flight apparatus for conveying the objects along the path. A delivery chute is also on the frame for transferring the objects to the transfer point. The delivery chute includes a first tray inclined with the horizontal and having an open lower terminal end adjacent the transfer point positioned to feed the objects to the conveyor chain. The delivery chute further includes a second tray located within the first tray at the same or greater angle with the horizontal and positioned to receive the objects. The second tray has an open lower terminal end for feeding the objects to the first tray. The delivery chute further includes vibrating apparatus for oscillating both of the trays to impart movement of the objects toward the lower terminal ends of the tray. Finally, a hopper apparatus is provided, which is removably mounted on said frame for holding a quantity of the objects. The hopper apparatus includes a hopper chute for gravity feed of the objects to the delivery chute.

Claims

1. A device for transferring small discrete objects such as pharmaceutical stoppers and caps, comprising:

a frame movably positionable at a predetermined location for delivery of said objects;

an angularly displaced conveyor on said frame and having a discharge chute at said predetermined location for discharging objects thereto, said conveyor including a conveyor chain means defining a path from a transfer point to said discharge chute, said chain having bucket flight means for conveying said objects along said path;

a delivery chute on said frame for transferring said objects to said transfer point, said delivery chute including a first tray inclined with respect to the horizontal and having an open lower terminal end adjacent said transfer point positioned to feed said objects to said conveyor chain, said delivery chute further including a second tray located within said first tray at the same or greater angle with the horizontal and positioned to receive said objects, said second tray having an open lower terminal end for feeding said objects to said first tray, said delivery chute further including vibrating means for oscillating said trays to impart movement of said objects toward the lower terminal ends of said trays; and

hopper means removably mounted on said frame for holding a quantity of said objects including a hopper chute for gravity feed of said objects to said delivery chute.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said frame includes locking castors for positioning said device at said predetermined location.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said angularly displaced conveyor is driven by a drive mechanism which is sealed to prevent exposure of said objects to contamination.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said objects are exposed to open air during travel along said path to permit ambient drying of said objects.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said bucket flights include a plurality of perforations therein to permit passage of ambient air to said objects.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said conveyor includes a sensor means for determining the height of product discharged from said discharge chute.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said conveyor means further includes belt tensioning means for adjusting the tension on conveyor chain.

8. The device of claim 1, which further includes control means for adjusting the rate of said vibrating means to vary the rate of movement of said objects.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said control means further controls the rate of travel of said conveyor chain.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said controls are accessible on a control panel.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein all surfaces exposed to contact of said discrete objects are stainless steel.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein said hopper includes a top cover for enclosing the objects contained therein.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower terminal end of said first tray includes a hinged plate adapted to deflect in the direction of travel of said bucket flight.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein said lower terminal end of said first tray includes converging side wall means for directing said objects to said hinge plate.

15. The device of claim 8, wherein said first tray is mounted on a plurality of leaf springs positioned to impart motion to said tray in a linear direction to and from said transfer point.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said linear motion is imparted by an armature and coil means.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein said armature and coil means is controlled by said control means.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein said second tray is adjustable to increase its angle with respect to the horizontal.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein said second tray includes a vertically extending projection means extending into said hopper chute.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein said hopper is removable by an operator.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein said hopper is mounted on a detachable mobile frame.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein said detachable mobile mounting for said hopper includes alignment means for positioning said hopper with respect to said delivery chute.

23. The device of claim 1, wherein said frame includes a guide means for positioning said movable hopper.

32. The device of claim 1, wherein said second tray is adjustable to increase the angle with respect to the horizontal.

24. The device for transferring small discrete objects such as pharmaceutical stoppers and caps comprising:

a frame having locking castors and movably positionable at a predetermined location for delivery of said objects;

an angularly displaced conveyor on said frame and having a discharge chute at a predetermined location for discharging objects thereto, said conveyor including a conveyor chain means defining a path from a transfer point to said discharge chute, said chain having bucket flight means including holes in said flights to convey said objects along said path while subjecting said objects to an ambient drying condition;

a delivery chute on said frame for transferring said objects to said transfer point, said delivery chute including a first tray inclined with respect to the horizontal and having an open lower terminal end adjacent said transfer point, which end is positioned to feed said objects to said conveyor chain, said end including terminal plate means hinged to be deflected upon contact with objects carried by sid tray, said delivery chute further including a second tray located within said first tray at the same or greater angle with the horizontal and positioned to receive said objects, said second tray having an open lower terminal end for feeding said objects to said first tray, said first tray being mounted to said frame on a plurality of leaf spring means, and said delivery chute further including vibrating means for oscillating said trays to impart linear movement of said objects toward the lower terminal ends of said trays; and

hopper means removably mounted on said frame for holding a quantity of said objects, including a hopper chute for gravity feed of said objects to said delivery chute.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein said angularly displaced conveyor is driven by a drive mechanism which is sealed to prevent exposure of said objects to contamination.

26. The device of claim 24, wherein said conveyor includes a sensor means for determining the height of product discharged from said discharge chute.

27. The device of claim 24, wherein said conveyor means further includes belt tensioning means for adjusting the tension on conveyor chain.

28. The device of claim 24, which further includes control means for adjusting the rate of said vibrating means to vary the rate of movement of said objects.

29. The device of claim 28, wherein said control means further controls the rate of travel of said conveyor chain.

30. The device of claim 28, wherein said linear motion is imparted by an armature and coil means.

31. The device of claim 30, wherein said armature and coil means is controlled by said control means.

33. The device of claim 24, wherein said second tray includes a vertically extending projection means extending into said hopper chute.

34. The device of claim 24, wherein said hopper is removable by an operator.