Valve for a pressurized dispensing can containing flowable materials

• US 4,856,684 A
• Filed: 03/21/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William Gerstung
• Original Assignee: William Gerstung
• Inventors: Gerstung, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Huppert, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US07/171,070
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 222/402.21-402.25, 222/394, 251/354
• US Class Current: 222/402.23
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/46 Tilt valves B65D83/50 takes precedence

Abstract

The valve is for use on a gas pressurized liquid food dispensing container or can, such as a whipped cream dispensing can. The valve includes a dish-shaped, preferably metal can top connector having a vertical opening up through which extends the vertical rod portion of a valve stem disposed within a passageway in a vertical tubular portion of a rubber grommet. The upper end of the grommet engages the lower end of an expanded head on the stem rod to hold the stem yieldingly in place in assembly. The horizontal lower end of the grommet abuts the lower end of the connector and the upper end of the horizontal base of the valve stem so as to releasably seal the connector opening therewith. An open-topped vertical cover is releasably secured by the grommet upper tubular portion, as by ribs or detents or threading and can be tilted sideways with the grommet upper tubular portion to tilt the stem base from its sealing position to release liquid from the can. The lower portion of the stem rod is generally conical and the grommet has an annular ring with pointed inner rim bearing thereagainst for improved sealing engagement, inadvertent "blow-by" of liquid and solids and build-up of solids from the can. An annular ridge may be provided on the grommet inner passageway wall directly in the tilt path of the stem base to act as a fulcrum for earlier and easier dispensing from the can.

Claims

1. An improved valve for attachment to the open upper end of a container for controlling discharge of pressurized, flowable material from the container,

said valve including sealing means effective for preventing "blow-by" and oozing through a range of pressures, from an initial, elevated pressure to a lower pressure when the flowable material is substantially discharged from the container,

said valve comprising, in combination:

(a) a generally horizontally extending can connector of rigid material adapted to sealingly close the container about the open upper end, said connector having a vertical opening extending therethrough bounded by an edge,

(b) a valve stem of rigid material comprising a generally horizontal base positioned below said connector and said opening, and said stem including a generally vertical rod extending upwardly from said base and through said opening, said rod including an upper distal end comprising a peripherally extending expanded open work head defining a surface facing said valve stem base, and said base having a generally conical portion having a surface extending upwardly and converging from said base to said rod, and said base having an upper axially facing surface including said conical portion surface,

(c) a flexible, resilient, tubular grommet having an axial through passageway, said grommet including a lower portion defining an inverted dome-shaped axially downwardly facing surface having a lip about the passageway, and said grommet further including an upper axially extending portion surrounding said valve stem, said grommet extending up through said connector opening and being disposed around said valve stem rod with said rod in said passageway, and with said valve stem base closely adjacent said inverted dome-shaped surface, said grommet having an upper face about said passageway and said surface of said valve stem head facing said valve stem base being sized to normally dwell on said upper grommet face, said lower portion of said grommet being below said connector opening with said inverted dome-shaped axially downwardly facing surface confronting the upper surface of said valve stem base, said grommet and valve stem being sized and configured with the lip in a normal position in close adjacent relation to said conical surface,

(d) mutually interengaging means on the grommet and on said connector to sealingly close about the edge of said vertical opening,

(e) said grommet lip comprising a sealing ring in said passageway in sealing engagement with said generally conical surface of said rod when said valve is installed in closing relation of the open upper end of a pressurized container and axially upwardly directed forces are exerted on said valve stem base, said grommet lip comprising an annular, deformable, pointed grommet portion of generally triangular transverse cross-section as seen in elevation with the apex of said grommet portion defining a generally radially, inwardly and downwardly pointed, distally weakened, lip portion for sealing engagement with said conical portion of said rod,

said inverted dome-shaped axially downwardly facing surface and lip apex being effective to deformingly and sealingly contact said upper axially facing surface including said conical portion surface when the container is under elevated, initial pressure to prevent "blow-by" of pressurized liquid and to eliminate entrapment of entrained solids between said grommet and valve stem, and

as the pressure is reduced on removal of the flowable material from the container, said inverted dome-shaped axially downwardly facing surface and said pointed distally weakened portion are adapted to gradually relax returning toward its normal position with the apex of said lip portion maintaining sealing contact with the conical portion,

(f) an open-topped tubular vertically extending cover releasably secured to the tubular portion of said grommet above said connector opening for removal of said cover and cleaning of said rod, rod head, cover and grommet, said cover being of rigid material and having an inside surface closely adjacent the upper vertically extending tubular grommet portion and having a portion extending above the grommet, so that when the cover is tilted sideways by finger pressure, said grommet will yieldingly tilt together with said rigid valve stem from said vertical position causing a corresponding tilt of said stem base and rod out of sealing engagement of the apex of said grommet lip and said upwardly facing surface including said conical portion surface of said rod for temporarily dispensing pressurized flowable material from said container, the elasticity of said grommet automatically returning said stem to a sealing position with said lip again being in sealing engagement of said conical portion upon removal of said tilting pressure.

2. The valve as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lower portion defines a cylindrical skirt about a downwardly opening skirt recess and said inverted dome-shaped axially downwardly facing surface comprises a roof surface within said skirt and, in assembly, said valve stem base is housed in said skirt recess closely adjacent said skirt roof surface.

3. The improved valve as set forth in claim 1 wherein the bisectrix of said apex is generally perpendicular to the surface of said generally conical rod portion surface.

4. The valve as set forth in claim 1 wherein said grommet is of elastomeric plastic rubbery material.

5. The improved valve of claim 2 wherein a generally annular ridge is disposed in said skirt recess between said apex and said rod base, in the tilt path of said space, said ridge acting as a fulcrum during tilting of said stem for more rapid displacement of said stem base to effect earlier dispensing than otherwise from said container.

6. The valve as set forth in claim 5 wherein said ridge is disposed next to and axially above said stem base.