Optical guidance system and apparatus

• US 4,856,896 A
• Filed: 10/16/1987
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aaron V. Farr
• Original Assignee: ABEX Corp. (PepsiCo Incorporated)
• Inventors: Farr, Aaron V.
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANS, FANNIE L
• Application Number:
  US07/109,622
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 340/953, 340/955, 340/958, 356/138, 356/153, 356/399
• US Class Current: 356/153
• CPC Class Codes: B64F 1/22 for handling aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0026 located on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/025 Navigation or guidance aids radar or analogous systems specially adapted for landing purposes G01S13/913

Abstract

A unitary optical guidance system and apparatus directs operators of vehicles such as airplanes, watercraft, trucks, and automobiles along a path or to a predetermined location (e.g., parking an aircraft at a terminal gate or landing an aircraft on a runway) with a high degree of accuracy. The apparatus projects one or a plurality of different colored rays of light in separate and substantially parallel colored light lanes. Light from the apparatus generally is directed at an incident angle with respect to the operator of an approaching vehicle such that upon proximity of the vehicle to a predetermined location, one of the colored lanes of light will be seen by the operator. Where multiples lanes of light are projected, the initial lane color may be traversed until a final lane color is encountered indicating that a desired or predetermined location has been reached. A directional indicia media having one type of indicia to indicate a lateral approach position of a vehicle and a second type of indicia to indicate the distance of the vehicle from a predetermined location may be utilized with one or more lanes of light.

Claims

1. An optical guidance system for directing a vehicle operator, comprising:

a housing, a positive lens, said positive lens mounted in said housing, said positive lens having a focal point spaced from said lens, said focal point located within said housing, a multiple color film, said multiple color film located in the vicinity of said focal point, said multiple color film having at least two different colors thereon;

a backlight located at a position with respect to said focal point to substantially project said colors of said multiple color film substantially outward of said housing in a lane after passing through said positive lens;

a second color film positioned between said multiple color film and said operator to provide a background color wherein said second color film allows said projected multiple color of said multiple color film to pass therethrough unimpeded; and

wherein said projected colors of said multiple colored film are encompassed by said background color.

2. An optical guidance system according to claim 1, comprising:

a directional indicia film mounted in said housing wherein said directional indicia film is spaced from said multiple color film; and

wherein said backlight is positioned such that a directional indication is projected toward an operator within said background color light after passing through said positive lens.

3. An optical guidance system according to claim 2, wherein said directional indicia film is positioned intermediate said multiple color film and said positive lens, and wherein said directional indicia film has indicia thereon positioned laterally of said multiple color light passing therethrough whereby said indicia is projected outwardly of said housing and laterally of said multiple color light.

4. An optical guidance system according to claim 3, further comprising a slow moving indicia film and wherein said slow moving indicia film is located between said positive lens and said directional indicia film.

5. A unitary optical guidance apparatus for directing a vehicle operator, comprising:

a lens, said lens having a focal point located outside of said lens,

a multiple colored substantially transparent media, said multiple colored media located in the vicinity of said focal point,

a light source, said media located intermediate said focal point and said light source wherein said colors of said colored media are projected onto said lens and outwardly of said optical guidance apparatus in an arcuate projection;

said multiple colors are projected outward in substantially parallel rays;

a neutral colored media surrounding said multiple colors, and

said neutral color being projected outwardly in an expanding corridor.

6. A unitary optical guidance apparatus according to claim 5, including at least one indicia media;

said indicia media spaced apart from said multiple colored media; and

said indicia of said indicia media located in said expanding corridor.

7. A unitary optical guidance apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said indicia media is located in front of said multiple colored media and wherein said multiple colors are focused at infinity.

8. An optical guidance apparatus for directing a vehicle operator, comprising:

a housing, a positive lens, said lens mounted in said housing, said lens having a focal point spaced from said lens, said focal point located within said housing, a color media, said color media located in the vicinity of said focal point,

a backlight located at a position with respect to said focal point to substantially project said color of said color media substantially outwardly of said housing toward said operator in a parallel colored light lane after passing through said positive lens;

a second color media positioned between said color media and said operator to provide a background color wherein said second color media allows said projected color of said first media to pass therethrough unimpeded; and

wherein said projected color of said first media is encompassed by said background color.

9. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 8, including a directional indicia media mounted in said housing wherein said directional indicia media is spaced from said color media;

and

wherein said backlight is positioned such that a directional indication is projected towards an operator within said colored light lane after passing through said positive lens.

10. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a third color media for projecting a second color lane toward said operator, and a directional indicia media within said housing for projecting a directional indicia within one of said first or second color lanes toward said operator.

11. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 10, wherein said second color lane encompasses said first color lane and said directional indicia are projected within said second color lane.

12. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 8, wherein said first color media includes a plurality of different colors and a plurality of colored light lanes are projected toward said operator;

and

further comprising a background color media for projecting a background color light lane toward said operator which encompasses said plurality of colored light lanes.

13. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a directional indicia media within said housing for projecting a directional indicia within said background color light lane.

14. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 9, including a second directional indicia media and said second directional indicia media is mounted within said housing intermediate said lens and said first directional indicia media.

15. The optical guidance apparatus of claim 14, including a third directional indicia media and said third directional indicia media is mounted adjacent said positive lens.