Infra-red emitting electroluminescent lamp structures

• US 4,857,416 A
• Filed: 12/31/1987
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Astronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Loctite Luminescent Systems, Inc. (Astronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Tower, William A., Kreiling, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swisher, Nancy A. B.
• Application Number:
  US07/139,966
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 313/503, 313/504, 313/507, 313/512, 428/690, 428/691, 428/917
• US Class Current: 428/690
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/12 Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/145 Arrangements of the electroluminescent material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/917 Electroluminescent

Abstract

A structure for providing electromagnetic wave energy primarily in the near infra-red region of the spectrum and having an electroluminescent lamp element which includes a red fluorescent dye material for emitting energy in both the visible and the near infra-red regions of the spectrum, and at least one layer of optical filter material having selected color filter characteristics for transmitting electromagnetic wave energy therefrom in a manner such that the amount of energy transmitted in the near infra-red region is substantially increased and the amount of energy transmitted in the visible region is substantially decreased.

Claims

1. A structure for providing electromagnetic wave energy primarily in the near infra-red region of the spectrum, said structure comprising

an electroluminescent lamp element including a red fluorescent dye material for emitting electromagnetic wave energy in the visible and in the near infra-red regions of the spectrum from a surface thereof;

and

at least one layer of optical filter material having selected color filter characteristics positioned over said emitting surface of said electroluminescent lamp element for transmitting electromagnetic wave energy therefrom in a manner such that the amount of energy transmitted in the near infra-red region of the spectrum is substantially increased and the amount of energy transmitted in the visible region of the spectrum is substantially decreased.

2. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one layer of optical filter material comprises a plurality of optical filter layers each of a different selected color.

3. A structure in accordance with claim 2 wherein said plurality of optical color filter layers comprises three layers thereof.

4. A structure in accordance with claim 3 wherein said three optical filter layers comprise a first color filter film layer of a first selected color;

a second color filter film layer of a second selected color; and

a third color filter film layer of a third selected color.

5. A structure in accordance with claim 4 wherein said first, second and third color filter film layers are positioned over said emitting surface in any selected order.

6. A structure in accordance with claim 4 wherein said first selected color is amber, said second selected color is red, and said third selected color is blue.

7. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electroluminescent lamp element comprises

a layer of electroluminescent material;

and

a layer of red fluorescent dyed film material bonded to said layer of electroluminescent material.

8. A structure in accordance with claim 7 wherein said layer of red fluorescent film material comprises a red fluorescent dye in a polymer binder film.

9. A structure in accordance with claim 8 wherein said polymer binder film is a polyvinyl chloride film.

10. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electroluminescent lamp element comprises a layer of electroluminescent material having a red fluorescent dye distributed substantially uniformly in said layer of electroluminescent material.

11. A structure in accordance with claim 10 wherein said red fluorescent dye is a Nile Red fluorescent dye.

12. A structure in accordance with claim 7 and further including a layer of an acrylic material positioned between said layer of red fluorescent dyed film material and said at least one layer of optical film material.

13. A structure in accordance with claim 1 and further including a layer of clear optical material positioned over said at least one layer of optical filter material and a layer of acrylic material positioned over said layer of clear optical material.

14. A structure in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one layer of optical filter material comprises a single layer of optical film material formed by fusing together a plurality of optical filter films of different optical color characteristics into a single layer thereof.

15. A structure in accordance with claim 14 wherein said plurality of optical filter films comprise three films each having a different optical color characteristic.

16. A structure in accordance with claim 15 wherein said three different optical color characteristics are amber, red and blue.