Alternating current outlet adapter

• US 4,857,759 A
• Filed: 02/17/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gordon J. Murphy, Martin A. Plonus
• Original Assignee: Gordon J. Murphy, Martin A. Plonus
• Inventors: Plonus, Martin A., Murphy, Gordon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Logan, Sharon D.
• Application Number:
  US07/156,832
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 307/141, 307/140, 307/31, 364/141, 364/143, 364/144, 364/145, 364/483, 364/485, 200/38 D, 200/38 DA, 200/38 C
• US Class Current: 307/141
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 15/006 for operating at a number of different times cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes with means for limiting the frequency of smoking A24F15/005
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 15/002 with occupancy simulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A system is provided for automatically switching an electric circuit on and off at certain times of the day, in which those certain times of the day vary throughout the year in accordance with a pattern built into the system and are not intended to be altered by the user. A computer timer provides the time of day and day of the year. A memory is permanently programmed with data that are stored to identify switch-on times and switch-off times for each day. The time of day and day of the year are compared with the switch-on times and switch-off times that are stored in the memory, and a current switching device is operated accordingly to switch an appliance, such as an electric lamp, on and off at the programmed switch-on times and switch-off times, respectively.

Claims

1. An alternating current outlet adapter for automatically switching an electric outlet on and off at certain times of the day, in which those certain times of the day vary throughout the year in accordance with a pattern built into the system and are not intended to be altered by the user, which comprises:

a household male plug for connection to a household alternating current receptacle;

an electric clock for providing the time of day and selected periods of the year;

a battery for insuring that the time and the period of the year are maintained by the clock;

memory means permanently programmed with unalterable data which are stored to provide switch-on times and switch-off times for each period of the year, said switch-on times and switch-off times being variable for different periods of the year;

switching means for providing switch-on signals and switch-off signals;

means for comparing the clock time and period of the year with the switch-on times and switch-off times stored in said memory means and for operating said switching means in accordance therewith;

an electric outlet for receiving an electrical connector from a lamp or other electric appliance to be switched on and off in accordance with the program; and

means for coupling the switching means to said male plug and to said electric outlet so that said male plug and said electric outlet will be electrically connected from each switch-on time to the next later switch-off time and electrically disconnected at all other times.

2. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 1, wherein said electric clock comprises a microcomputer.

3. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 1, the time interval from each switch-on time to the next later switch-off time being greater from about September 21 to about March 21 than from about March 21 to about September 21.

4. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 3, said time interval increasing from about June 21 to about December 21 and decreasing from about December 21 to about June 21.

5. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 1, said switching means comprising a switching device including an electromagnetic relay.

6. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 1, including a manually operable switch having selectively operable means for (a) maintaining said electric outlet in an on-state, (b) maintaining said electric outlet in an off-state, or (c) operating said electric outlet in accordance with said switching means.

7. An alternating current outlet adapter for automatically switching a lamp or other household electric appliance on and off at certain times of the day, in which those certain times of the day vary throughout the year in accordance with a pattern built into the system and are not intended to be altered by the user, which comprises:

a microcomputer including timekeeping means for providing the time of day and day of the year;

a battery for insuring that the time and day are maintained by the microcomputer;

memory means permanently programmed to generate switch-on times and switch-off times for each day, said switch-on times and switch-off times being variable for different days of the year;

switching means for providing switch-on signals and switch-off signals;

means for comparing the time and day with the switch-on times and switch-off times stored in said memory means and for operating said switching means in accordance therewith;

an alternating current household male electric plug adapted to receive electric power from a household receptacle;

an alternating current electric outlet adapted to supply electric power, when said alternating current electric outlet is receiving electric power, to a lamp or other household electric appliance that is to be switched on and off in accordance with the program; and

means for coupling said switching means to said alternating current household male electric plug and to said alternating current electric outlet so that said alternating current household male electric plug and said alternating current electric outlet will be electrically connected from each switch-on time to the next later switch-off time and electrically disconnected at all other times.

8. An alternating current outlet adapter as described in claim 7, including a manually operable switch having selectively operable means for (a) maintaining said electrical outlet in an onstate, (b) maintaining said electric outlet in an off-state, or (c) operating said electric outlet in accordance with said switching means.