Access-control apparatus

• US 4,857,914 A
• Filed: 07/23/1987
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Racal-Chubb Limited of Manor House
• Original Assignee: Racal-Chubb Limited of Manor House
• Inventors: Thrower, Keith R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US07/076,621
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 340/792, 340/825.31, 340/825.3, 340/365 VL, 340/712, 340/543, 340/63, 340/724, 340/726, 340/825.56, 340/542, 70/278, 361/172, 307/10 AT, 341/23
• US Class Current: 340/5.54
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/33 by means of a password
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/10 together with a coded signal , e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1041 PIN input keyboard gets new key allocation at each use

Abstract

For use in access-control apparatus, the character-to-key assignment in a keypad for inputting an authorization or identification code is changed at specified events so as to scroll the array of assigned characters. The security offered by the device against the inputted characters being surreptitiously "read" by observation of the keys actuated is thereby enhanced but without the operating difficulties encountered with keypads in which the character-to-key assignment is changed on a purely random basis.

Claims

1. Access-control apparatus including a device for the entry of authorization or identification data represented as a sequence of characters, and means for providing means for providing access in response to the recognition of such data entered through said device;

said data entry device comprising;

rectangular array of selectively actuable keys for inputting members of a character set, the keys being equal in number to the number of characters in that set;

means for assigning respective members of said character set to respective said keys;

means for changing the character-to-key assignment of that same character set at specified events by scrolling the array of assigned characters in the sense that lines of the said characters are shifted stepwise in a coordinate direction of the array;

with the line at the leading edge of the array in that direction reappearing at the opposite edge of the array, whereby all of the characters appear in changed positions within the array after each shift but the relative positions of the characters within each individual said line are retained; and

means for displaying the currently-assigned characters in relation to the respective keys.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters successively in a constant coordinate direction of the array.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters successively by a constant number of steps.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data entry device comprises means to scroll the characters after each successive key actuation.