Device for extracting still picture frames from a moving image video signal and recording same on a magnetic recording medium

• US 4,858,032 A
• Filed: 06/26/1987
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Okada, Kazuo, Konishi, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Psitos, Aristotelis M.
• Application Number:
  US07/066,566
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 360/10.3, 360/18, 360/19.1, 360/9.1, 360/20, 360/32, 360/33.1, 358/310, 358/312, 358/906, 358/343, 358/335
• US Class Current: 360/91
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00007 Time or data compression or expansion audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/212 Motion video recording combined with still video recording television signal recording H04N5/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2137 with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2141 in a multi-frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/77 between a recording apparatus and a television camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/772 the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/928 the sound signal being pulse code modulated and recorded in time division multiplex with the modulated video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/79 Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/804 involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8211 the additional signal being a sound signal H04N9/835 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/83 the recorded chrominance signal occupying a frequency band under the frequency band of the recorded brightness signal

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a magnetic recording device simple in arrangement, in which, while a motion picture is being recorded, a unitary part of the motion picture is extracted to perform a still picture recording operation with high picture quality.

Claims

1. A magnetic recording device of a helical scanning system provided with rotary magnetic heads, for recording a PCM video signal representative of successive frames of a motion picture, comprising:

PCM still picture recording means for recording a still picture in a time division manner in a scanning period of said magnetic heads, said PCM still picture recording means including,

means for converting a selected frame of said motion picture into a digital video signal,

means for receiving said digital video signal for subjecting said digital video signal to a time axis expansion, and

means for converting said expanded digital video signal into said PCM signal and for recording said PCM signal on said magnetic tape over a plurality of continual head scanning periods.

2. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said PCM signal is recorded in a plurality of PCM regions of a plurality of motion picture tracks where said analog video signal of said motion picture is recorded.

3. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one horizontal scan of said digital video signal for said still picture frame is recorded in each said PCM region for each of said plurality of continual head scanning periods.

4. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for recording an audio signal in a frequency multiplex mode in a motion picture track of said magnetic tape where said analog video signal of said motion picture is recorded.

5. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said receiving means operates to receive said digital video signal of said selected frame within a predetermined period.

6. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said PCM still picture recording means further comprises:

instruction means for producing an instruction signal for a PCM still picture recording operation, said means for receiving responsive to said instruction signal to receive said digital video signal, said means for converting said expanded signal operating to convert said digital video signal thus time-axis-expanded into a PCM signal which is recorded on said magnetic tape over a plurality of continual head scanning periods.

7. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said receiving means includes means for subjecting said digital video signal thus received to time axis expansion at a predetermined rate in a steady mode.

8. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said PCM still picture recording means further comprises means for continuing, when an instruction to suspend a motion picture recording operation is issued during a still picture recording operation, the PCM still picture recording of said still picture to the completion thereof.

9. A magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said PCM still picture recording means includes means for selectively performing the PCM still picture recording operation or a PCM audio recording operation during each scanning period of said magnetic heads, said PCM still picture recording means further comprising:

means for converting said expanded digital video signal into a PCM signal when said still picture recording operation is selected, and means for converting a time compressed digital audio signal into a PCM signal when said audio recording operation is selected, which is recorded during each head scanning period of time.