Bright light mask

• US 4,858,609 A
• Filed: 12/04/1987
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Roger J. Cole
• Original Assignee: Roger J. Cole
• Inventors: Cole, Roger J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US07/128,634
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 128/395, 128/396, 128/397, 128/398, 128/380, 600/26, 600/27
• US Class Current: 607/91
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0648 the light being directed to the eyes

Abstract

A bright light mask system for shining a high intensity light into a subject'"'"'s eyes at preselected time periods to modify circadian rhyhyms. The system includes a mask adapted to be worn by the subject for covering the subject'"'"'s eyes regardless of body position. The mask includes at least one light admitting aperture that is transparent to light energy. A light source is coupled to the aperture for generating and directing light into the subject'"'"'s eyes. A light intensity of at least 2000 LUX of light having a wavelength in the range of 500 to 600 nanometers is delivered to each of the subject'"'"'s eyes. A controller dictates the intensity of the light generated and the timing during which the light is on.

Claims

1. A bright light mask for shining a high intensity light into a subject'"'"'s eyes to modify biological rhythms, the bright light mask comprising:

a mask adapted to be worn by the subject for covering the subject'"'"'s eyes regardless of body position, the mask having at least one light admitting aperture that is transparent to visible light energy;

lighting means coupled to the mask for generating bright light and delivering cool light at selected intensity and frequencies sufficient to modify biological rhythms, the light means including a light means for generating bright light; and

control means for regulating the delivery of light to the subject'"'"'s eyes, the control means including timer means for turning the light source on and off at variable preselected times, and dimmer means for varying the intensity of the light delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes, wherein said dimmer means is arranged such that each time the timer means turns the light source on, the dimmer means gradually increases the intensity of the light delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes.

2. A bright light mask as recited in claim 1 wherein said light means delivers light onto the subject'"'"'s eyes having an intensity of at least 2000 LUX within the wavelength range of 500 to 600 nanometers.

3. A bright light mask as recited in claim 1 wherein the light admitting aperture includes a pair of spaced apart mask openings, each mask opening being associated with a particular one of the subject'"'"'s eyes.

4. A bright light mask as recited in claim 1 wherein said light source includes a pair of light bulbs, each light bulb being associated with a particular one of the mask opening.

5. A bright light source as recited in claim 4 wherein said light means further includes a spreader lens for directing the light emanating from said fiber optic cable towards the subjects eyes.

6. A bright light mask as recited in claim 1 wherein said light means further includes fiber optic cable for transmitting light generated by said light source to said mask openings and directing the light onto the subjects eyes.

7. A bright light mask for shining a high intensity light into a subject'"'"'s eyes to modify biological rhythms, the bright light mask comprising:

a mask adapted to be worn by the subject for covering the subject'"'"'s eyes regardless of body position, the mask having at least one light admitting aperture that is substantially transparent to visible light energy;

a bright light source coupled to the mask for generating light having an intensity of at least 2000 LUX within the wavelength range of 500 to 600 nanometers;

delivery means suitable for delivering the bright light from the light source to the subject'"'"'s eyes, wherein the delivery means delivers cool light to the subject'"'"'s eyes;

control means for regulating the delivery of light to the subject'"'"'s eyes, the control means including timer means for turning the light source on and off at variable preselected times; and

dimmer means for varying the intensity of the light delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes, wherein said dimmer means is arranged such that each time the timer means turns the light source on, the dimmer means gradually increases the intensity of the light delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes.

8. A bright light mask as recited in claim 7 wherein said delivery means includes an optical filter suitable for blocking infrared radiation.

9. A bright light mask as recited in claim 8 wherein said delivery means includes an optical filter suitable for blocking ultraviolet radiation.

10. A bright light mask as recited in claim 7 wherein said delivery means includes a fiber optic cable.

11. A bright light mask as recited in claim 7 wherein the dimmer means gradually increases the intensity of the light generated by the light source over a period greater than one minute.

12. A method of modifying the biological rhythms of a subject comprising the steps of:

selectively directing a cool bright light into the subject'"'"'s eyes, the light having an intensity of at least 2000 LUX at wavelengths in the range of 500 to 600 nanometers; and

gradually increasing the intensity of the light delivered when the light is first turned on over a period of at least one minute.

13. A method as recited in claim 12 wherein light having an intensity of at least 2000 LUX is delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes for a period of at least 15 minutes.

14. A method of modifying the biological rhythms of a subject comprising the steps of:

selectively directing a bright light into the subject'"'"'s eyes, the light having an intensity large enough to modify the subject'"'"'s circadian rhythms and being delivered through a mask worn by the subject; and

gradually increasing the intensity of the light delivered to the subject'"'"'s eyes over a period of at least one minute when the light is first turned on.