Optical collimating apparatus

• US 4,859,031 A
• Filed: 08/03/1987
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kaiser Electronics Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Kaiser Electronics Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Berman, Arthur L., Melzer, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kachmarik, Ronald M.
• Application Number:
  US07/080,739
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 350/174, 350/169, 350/320, 350/352, 350/370, 350/379, 350/171, 350/172
• US Class Current: 349/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3016 involving passive liquid crystal elements optical properties of liquid crystals G02F1/0063; polarising elements associated with active liquid crystal devices G02F1/133528
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/326 the image being transformed by optical means

Abstract

An optical collimating apparatus employs a semi-reflective concave mirror and cholesteric liquid crystal element. In one embodiment, the optical collimating apparatus is used as a heads-up display device. Images in the line of sight of an observer substantially pass through a transmitter/combiner, semi-reflective concave mirror, and cholesteric liquid crystal element to an observer. Images generated by an image source are focussed on the transmitter/combiner such that the transmitter/combiner reflects the images into the line of sight of the observer. The generated images are transmitted by the primarily transmissive (convex) side of the semi-reflective concave mirror to the cholesteric liquid crystal element. The cholesteric liquid crystal element reflects the generated images back toward the primarily reflective (concave) side of the semi-refective concave mirror, which in turn reflects the images back toward the cholesteric liquid crystal element, which transmits the generated images to the observer. In an alternative embodiment, such as in a flight simulator or similar device, an image source projects images upon the primarily transmissive (convex) side of a semi-reflective concave mirror which transmits the images to a cholesteric liquid crystal element. The images are reflected by the cholesteric liquid crystal element back toward the primarily reflective (concave) side of the semi-reflective concave mirror. The images are then reflected by the semi-reflective concave mirror back toward the cholesteric liquid crystal element which transmits the images to the observer.

Claims

1. An optical collimating apparatus for focussing an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, comprising the elements of:

a circular polarizing filter;

a semi-reflective concave mirror; and

a cholesteric liquid crystal element.

2. An optical collimating apparatus for focussing an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, wherein the image is substantially transmitted by a semi-reflective concave mirror and a first portion of said transmitted image is further transmitted unreflected to the observer by a cholesteric liquid crystal element and a second portion of said transmitted image is reflected by the cholesteric liquid crystal element to the concave mirror, which reflects the second portion of the transmitted image back to the cholesteric liquid crystal element, which transmits the second portion of the transmitted image to the observer, comprising the elements of:

an image source;

a circular polarizing filter;

a semi-reflective concave mirror; and

a cholesteric liquid crystal element.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising:

a transmitter/combiner for combining a first image generated by said image source with a second image in a line of sight plane of an observer prior to incidence upon said semi-reflective concave mirror.

4. An optical collimating apparatus for focussing an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, and further for combining the focussed image with an image external to the optical collimating apparatus, comprising the elements of:

an image source;

a circular polarizing filter;

a transmitter/combiner;

a semi-reflective concave mirror; and

a cholesteric liquid crystal element.

5. An optical collimating apparatus for focussing an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, and further for combining the focussed image with an image external to the optical collimating apparatus, wherein projected images from an image source are reflected by a transmitter/combiner acting as a combiner to combine the projected images with the images in the line of sight of the observer and further wherein the projected images are reflected by a cholesteric liquid crystal element to the semi-reflective concave mirror, which reflects the images back to the cholesteric liquid crystal element, which substantially transmits the images to the observer, and further wherein external images are substantially transmitted by the semi-reflective concave mirror and further substantially transmitted to the observer by the cholesteric liquid crystal element, comprising the elements of:

an image source;

a circular polarizing filter;

a transmitter/combiner;

a semi-reflective concave mirror; and

a cholesteric liquid crystal element.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said image source comprises a monochrome cathode ray tube, focussing optics for focussing an image generated by said monochrome cathode ray tube, and a circular polarizing filter for imparting images generated by said monochrome cathode ray tube with a first rotary sense.

7. A method for optically collimating an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, comprising the steps of:

causing to be incident upon a semi-reflective concave mirror a primary image, and substantially transmitting said primary image to a cholesteric liquid crystal element, substantially transmitting a first portion of said primary image to the observer, and reflecting a second portion of said primary image to said semi-reflective concave mirror, said semi-reflective concave mirror substantially reflecting said second portion of said primary image back to said cholesteric liquid crystal element, said cholesteric liquid crystal element transmitting said second portion of said primary image to said observer.

8. A method for optically collimating an image at or closer than at an infinite distance from an observer, and further for positioning said image in a line of sight plane of an observer, comprising the steps of:

generating an image, projecting said generated image upon a transmitter/combiner located in a line of sight plane of the observer which acts as a combiner to combine said projected image with an image in said line of sight of the observer, transmitting said combination of said generated image and said image in said line of sight plane of the observer to a semi-reflective concave mirror, said semi-reflective concave mirror substantially transmitting said image combination to a cholesteric liquid crystal element, said cholesteric liquid crystal element substantially transmitting to the observer a first portion of said image combination comprising a first portion of said image in said line of sight plane of the observer, said cholesteric liquid crystal element substantially reflecting a second portion of said image combination comprising a second portion of said image in said line of sight plane of the observer together with said generated image, to said semi-reflective concave mirror, which substantially reflects said second portion of said image combination back to said cholesteric liquid crystal element, said cholesteric liquid crystal element substantially transmitting said second portion of said image combination to the observer.