CMOS Schmitt trigger with independently biased high/low threshold circuits

• US 4,859,873 A
• Filed: 07/17/1987
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Western Digital Corporation
• Original Assignee: Western Digital Corporation
• Inventors: Hull, Richard W., O'Shaughnessy, Timothy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Application Number:
  US07/074,905
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 307/290, 307/445, 307/448, 307/354, 307/359, 307/360, 307/363
• US Class Current: 327/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0377 Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger non-regenerative amplitude discriminators G01R19/165
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/3565 Bistables with hysteresis, e.g. Schmitt trigger

Abstract

A Schmitt trigger circuit with independently biased threshold sections includes a drive disabling switch for blocking one of the threshold sections from driving a logic node toward a predetermined logic state. The drive disabling switch is selectively operated so that unidirectional sensitivity to the crossing of a threshold level belonging to its corresponding one threshold section is obtained.

Claims

1. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector comprising:

an input node;

a first intermediate node;

an output node;

a first threshold activated logic switch, coupled to the input node and the first intermediate node so as to drive the first intermediate node towards a first logic state when an input signal applied to the input node surpasses a first threshold level;

a second intermediate node;

a second threshold activated logic switch, coupled to the input node and the second intermediate node so as to drive the second intermediate node towards a second logic state when the input signal surpasses a second threshold level;

a first drive disabling switch, operatively coupled to the first threshold activated logic switch, for selectively disabling the first threshold activated logic switch from driving the first intermediate node towards the first logic state;

a logic control means, coupled to the first and second intermediate nodes and the first drive disabling switch, for selectively operating the first drive disabling switch to disable the first threshold activated logic switch from driving the first intermediate node towards the first logic state and for producing a logical output signal, that is functionally related to the logic state of the first and second intermediate nodes, at the output node;

threshold determining means for setting the first and second threshold levels of the first and second threshold activated logic switches independently of one another.

2. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector according to claim 1 wherein:

the first and second threshold activated logic switches include respective first and second filed effect transistors (FET'"'"'s) for driving the first and second intermediate nodes towards the first and second logic states, and

the threshold determining means includes neutral point biasing means for supplying respective first and second neutral point biasing currents to the first and second FET'"'"'s.

3. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector according to claim 2 wherein:

the threshold determining means includes third and fourth FET'"'"'s which are substantially mirror duplicates of respectively the first and second FET'"'"'s, and a gate voltage setting means for supplying to the gates of the third and fourth FET'"'"'s respective first and second threshold setting voltages.

4. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector according to claim 3 wherein the gate voltage setting means includes a voltage divider coupled to a precision voltage reference.

5. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector according to claim 1 wherein:

the first and second threshold activated logic switches include respective first and second inverters drivingly coupled to the first and second intermediate nodes, and the logic control means includes a NOR gate that is responsive to the logic states of the first and second intermediate nodes.

16. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the first threshold activated logic switch includes a first FET;

the second threshold activated logic switch includes a second FET of the same channel conductivity type as that of the first FET; and

the input node is coupled to the first and second FETs.

6. A unidirectionally sensitive detection circuit for detecting the crossing of an input signal past a pre-selected level in a pre-selected direction, comprising:

an input node (D) for receiving a supplied input signal;

first and second intermediate nodes (E, F);

an output node (G);

a low threshold level activated switching means, responsive to the level of the input signal supplied at the input node (D) and drivingly coupled to the first intermediate node (E), for switching the first intermediate node between a logic LOW state and a logic HIGH state in response to the input signal crossing a selected low threshold level;

a high threshold level activated switching means, responsive to the level of the input signal at the input node (D) and drivingly coupled to the second intermediate node (F), for switching the second intermediate node between the logic LOW and HIGH states in response to the input signal crossing a selected high threshold level;

a logical combining means, responsive to the logic states of the first and second intermediate nodes (E, F) and drivingly coupled to the output node (G), for logically combining the logic states of the intermediate nodes to produce a functionally related output state at the output node (G); and

a disabling means, which is responsive the output state at the output node (G), for selective disabling at least one of the switching means from driving its respective intermediate node (E, F) from a first of the LOW and HIGH logic states to a second after the output state is switched to a pre-established logic state so that the at least one of the low and high threshold activated switching means is disabled from changing the logic state of its respective intermediate node in response to the input signal crossing the corresponding one of the high and low threshold levels.

7. A Schmitt trigger circuit comprising:

an input node (D) for receiving an input signal;

first and second intermediate nodes (E, F);

an output node (G);

a first inverter, having an input coupled to the input node (D) and an output coupled to the first intermediate node (E), the first inverter being adapted to drive the first intermediate node (E) toward a logic LOW state when the input signal is above a lower threshold level and to drive the first intermediate node (E) toward a logic HIGH state when the input signal is below the lower threshold level;

a second inverter, having an input coupled to the input node (D) and an output coupled to the second intermediate node (F), the second inverter being adapted to drive the second intermediate node (F) toward the logic LOW state when the input signal is above an upper threshold level and to drive the second intermediate node (F) toward a logic HIGH state when the input voltage is below the upper threshold level;

a NOR gate, having inputs connected to the first and second intermediate nodes (E, F,) and an output coupled to the output node (G); and

a drive disabling switch, coupled to the second inverter and responsive to the output of the NOR gate, the drive disabling switch being adapted to disable the second inverter from driving the second intermediate node (F) toward the logic HIGH state when the output of the NOR gate is at the logic HIGH state;

wherein the first and second inverters operate to draw substantially no power during at least one of the states of the input signal voltage being greater than the upper threshold level, the input signal voltage being less than the upper threshold level, the input signal voltage being greater than the lower threshold level and the input signal voltage being less than the lower threshold level.

8. A Schmitt trigger according to claim 7 further comprising

first and second biasing means for independently supplying respective first and second neutral-point biasing currents to the first and second inverters to thereby establish the upper and lower threshold levels.

9. A Schmitt trigger according to claim 8 wherein the first inverter has a first current leg for conducting the first neutral-point biasing current therethrough, the second inverter has a second current leg for conducting the second neutral-point biasing current therethrough, and

the first and second biasing means have respective first and second mirror legs, that are substantially mirror duplicates of the corresponding first and second current legs, for conducting respective first and second mirror currents.

10. A Schmitt trigger according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the first and second mirror legs includes a first voltage controlled current limiter means for controlling the magnitude of the mirror current flowing through the one mirror leg and a bias voltage generating means for transforming the mirror current of the one mirror leg into a biasing voltage, and further wherein the one mirror leg includes a bias-voltage to leg-current conversion means, connected to a corresponding one of the first and second current legs, for converting the bias voltage of the bias voltage generating means into the neutral-point biasing current of that corresponding one current leg.

11. A Schmitt trigger according to claim 10 wherein the bias voltage generating means includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and the bias-voltage to leg-current conversion means includes a second FET that is a duplicate of the first FET.

12. An integrated circuit chip having a plurality of Schmitt triggers according to claim 7 provided thereon and further comprising a biasing means, coupled to the plural Schmitt triggers, for setting their respective lower and upper threshold levels equal to corresponding ones of a first and second reference voltage.

13. An integrated circuit chip according to claim 12 wherein the biasing means includes a voltage divider for producing the first and second reference voltages.

15. A Schmitt trigger circuit according to claim 7 wherein the first inverter is coupled to a power supply terminal and includes a power consumption reducing means, responsive to the input signal, for reducing current flow from the power supply terminal to the first inverter when the input signal is outside of a predetermined active range including the lower and upper threshold levels.

17. A Schmitt trigger circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

the first inverter includes a first FET;

the second inverter includes a second FET of the same channel conductivity type as that of the first FET; and

the input node is coupled to the first and second FETs.

14. A pulse width/pulse phase modulation circuit comprising:

a Schmitt trigger having independently adjustable low and high threshold levels;

input means for supplying a periodic wave function to an input of the Schmitt trigger; and

modulation means, coupled to the Schmitt trigger, for modulating at least one of the low and high threshold levels of the Schmitt trigger.

18. A unidirectional threshold crossing detector comprising:

an input node;

a first intermediate node;

an output node;

a first threshold activated logic switch, having a first FET coupled to the input node, the first threshold activated logic switch being coupled to the first intermediate node so as to drive the first intermediate node towards a first logic state when an input signal applied to the input node surpasses a first threshold level;

a second threshold activated logic switch having a second FET of the same channel conductivity type as that of the first FET, the second FET being coupled to the input node;

a first drive disabling switch, operatively coupled to the first threshold activated logic switch, for selectively disabling the first threshold activated logic switch from driving the first intermediate node towards the first logic state; and

a logic control means, coupled to the first intermediate node and the first drive disabling switch, for selectively operating the first drive disabling switch to disable the first threshold activated logic switch from driving the first intermediate node towards the first logic state, the logic control means producing a logical output signal, that is functionally related to the logic state of the first intermediate node, at the output node.