Optimized signal to noise ratio
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of magnetic resonance images (MRI) in echo acquisition scan sequences providing echoes at times (TE) after application of a first radio frequency (RF) pulse, said method comprising the steps of:
- using said echo acquisition sequence to generate echo signals,detecting a first echo signal during the application of an initial view gradient,sampling the detected echo signal at a sampling rate determining a sampling time,filtering the sampled signal through a receiving filter having a variable bandwidth,providing a subsequent view gradient of decreased amplitude compared to said initial view gradient during the detection of subsequent echo signals, anddecreasing the bandwidth of the receiving filter responsive to the reduction of the subsequent view gradient amplitude to improve the SNR.
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Abstract
Method and apparatus for improving the signal-to-noise ratio in magnetic resonance imaging systems using echo acquisition modes. The bandwidth of the received signals are reduced along with the amplitude of the view gradient and the sampling time. Since the signal-to-noise ratio is proportional to one over the square root of the bandwidth, this results in an increased signal-to-noise ratio. 7
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method of optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of magnetic resonance images (MRI) in echo acquisition scan sequences providing echoes at times (TE) after application of a first radio frequency (RF) pulse, said method comprising the steps of:
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using said echo acquisition sequence to generate echo signals, detecting a first echo signal during the application of an initial view gradient, sampling the detected echo signal at a sampling rate determining a sampling time, filtering the sampled signal through a receiving filter having a variable bandwidth, providing a subsequent view gradient of decreased amplitude compared to said initial view gradient during the detection of subsequent echo signals, and decreasing the bandwidth of the receiving filter responsive to the reduction of the subsequent view gradient amplitude to improve the SNR. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system for optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of magnetic resonance images (MRI) in echo acquisition scan sequences providing echoes at times-to-echo (TE) after application of a first radio frequency (RF) pulse, while increasing the time-to-echo TE between the application of said first RF pulse and a rephasing RF pulse that causes the echo to occur at a time beyond a minimum time where the minimum time is governed by the least amount of the necessary to apply slice select gradient pulses, an encoding gradient pulse and a first rephasing RF pulse after the application of the first RF pulse, said system comprising:
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means for acquiring MRI data using said echo acquisition sequence for generating echo signals, means for detecting said first echo signal during the application of an initial view gradient, means for receiving the detected signals, receiving filter means for filtering the received signals, said receiving filter means having a variable bandwidth, means for providing a subsequent view gradient pulse of decreased amplitude relative to said initial view gradient pulse during the detection of subsequent echo signals whereby TE is larger than the minimal, and means for decreasing the bandwidth of the receiving filter means responsive to the reduction of the subsequent view gradient pulse amplitude to improve the SNR. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification